What Intimate Relationship Between Transparent Logic,...

Japanese autodidact modernist architect Tadao Ando, explores the intimate relationship between transparent logic, abstraction, nature and place through the study of material and form and the interaction between the everyday human life and it’s surrounding in his architecture. The interplay of these elements are evident through his body of work especially his residential Koshino House and Extension project. His broad depth in understanding the inherent fundamental human needs and his close study of famous modernist architects such as Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright has resulted in his prevailing success. â€Å"I create architectural order on the basis of geometry†¦ and in this way to develop a theory of parts that is founded on the sensibility of the Japanese people†. As a child growing up in front of a wood workshop, being fascinated by what he saw, at the age of 10 – 17 Ando became an apprentice, learning to create wooden models and the skills of a carpenter. There he discovered the beauty of the balance between a form and the material it is made of. However it was not until he was 18, when he discovered a book about Le Corbusier and began to travel and analyse traditional and contemporary architecture in Japan, Europe and the United States, he came to understand these relationships in actual architecture as an entire physical being. (pritzker prize). His visit to the Pantheon in Rome and Le Corbusier’s Únite d’Habitation flourished his own understanding of spatialShow MoreRelatedMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words    |  316 Pagesdisparity between ten and twelve is caused by the fact that Chapter 5 was condensed out of three separate articles. As the title indicates, the articles included in this volume have been selected exclusively from the author s writings on cinematographic problems.* Since this is, therefore, a collection, I have not tried to eliminate or disguise the few inevitable repetitions. Similarly, I have not allowed myself to excise or replace passages that, as a result of the lapse in time between their originalRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesways of improving it. Although always appealing to his economic understandings, he has been open to a wide variety of other ideas, recognizing their intellectual strengths and capabilities rather than making artificial distinctions between what is acceptable and what is not. He also has contributed widely to the accounting literature, taking forward the British tradition of economic theorizing in financial accounting as well as being a constant source of creative thinking in the management accountingRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation:

Harriet Tubman A Women In US History - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2768 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/06/14 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Harriet Tubman Essay Did you like this example? Harriet Tubman was a well renowned public figure and a heroine who is popularly remembered for her contribution to the history of the United States. At the same time, Tubman is recognized as the most important symbol in the anti-slavery era. In fact, the actual activities she took part in her entire life made her prominence undisputable (Larson). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Harriet Tubman: A Women In US History" essay for you Create order In addition, she is the third most identified as an African American historical figure. Harriet was a political activist who was active as early the 1820s.Tubman escaped slavery to become an activist (King et al.). She played a very crucial role in bringing an end to slavery for the black people, bearing in mind that she was brought up in a community where there were entitled in slavery for a long period of time during those eras. She led hundreds of enslaved people to freedom along the underground rail tracks. Her efforts were significant in that they brought a great change for the blacks in the United States. Harriet Tubmanrs Early Life Harriet Tubman was born between the years 1820 and 1825 in Dorchester County, Maryland in a family of nine children. Too unfortunate for her, both her parents, Benjamin Ross and Harriet Green was enslaved. She was named Araminta Ross. Most of her siblings had been sold to slavery. (King et al.). At the same time, she was deeply religious and her beliefs gave her confidence in enslaving her family and friends. However, she remained illiterate throughout her entire life. Harriett Tubmanrs life was generally characterized by hardships. She was subjected to physical torture which caused her permanent injuries. She recounted on these scars in her entire life. Between freedom and slavery, there seemed a huge boundary for them. Harriet was hired at the tender age of 5, as a babysitter. However, she preferred working in the plantations despite the hard activities that were there rather than being subjected to a white woman in household chores (King et al.). During her teenager age and working as a slave, she was hit with a metal object. The instance happened after a refusing to chase after a slave who had left the fields without permission. Unluckily, she obtained head injuries that gave her a real struggle with hallucinating and strange dreams throughout her tender age. Harriets grandmother is believed to have found a way into the United States during the transatlantic slave trade. In this case, their origin is traced to be Ghana, particularly the Ashanti tribe of West Africa. She was married in the year 1844 to John Tubman who was a black free man. Despite marrying a free man, she remained a slave and worked in the plantations for the white men (Siener and Chambers). During this period of marriage, Araminta changed her name to Harriet to honor her mother. However, the couple did not bear any children since they feared that he or she would be enslaved. As a result, they parted ways and in 1869 Harriet married a veteran named Nelson Davis with whom they adopted a child named Gertie. A few years later, her employer passed on and in this case, her family was at the risk of being sold. To avoid this, she escaped to Philadelphia through the Underground Railroad. The railroad also facilitated the escape of thousands of slaves to different parts of North America. After the escape, she went on settled and started working as a conductor on the railroad. Later on, she returned to Maryland on several occasions where she successfully rescued her family and at least 300 slaves before the start of the civil war (King et al.). During the civil war, she served as a cook, nurse, and a teacher. Tubman also had a role in the relocation of slaves. This made her join the scouting movement in which she hunted down enemy camps. The most important task that she took part in which she accompanied Colonel James Montgomery was to raid a gunboat in South Carolina. The reason behind this target was to enable those slaves who were unlucky to escape to find their way into the Union Lines. As a result, the raid played an important role in the liberation as more slaves successfully escaped. Tubman continued with similar missions while at the same time playing her role as a nurse. Tubmanrs later life At the end of the civil war, she relocated to New York with her family. During this period she continued to be a necessary figure and fought against racism and women rights, she firmly stood for women suffrage and led them in the fight for allowance in the voting system. Tubman traveled to various parts of the United States to advocate for the rights of women (Larson). Despite her elderly age, Tubman still had the desire to yet fulfill another dream. She established a home for the aged. She also engaged in a long time struggle for recognition for her service during the civil war. She made use of her actions while in the civil war and worth noting is that was a speaker in The National Federation of Afro American Women during its first immediate conference. As she aged, Tubman struggled with headaches and seizures. At the same time, her childhood trauma plagued her to an extent that she had a brain surgery. However the operation did not bear fruits and in this case, she experienced much pain to an extent that she had requested for anesthesia, or a being gunned down by a bullet. Later on, she passed on as a result of Pneumonia and was laid to rest in Auburn. Influences that shaped Tubmanrs career, her personal life, and her family during her era Several factors can be traced back to the time of Tubman which had might have had an impact on her lifelong passions of liberty, equality and self- determination. To start with, Tubman was born in a humble family and was subjected to slavery and torture by the white men who had employed her parents (Timeline of the Life of Harriet Tubman: Harriet Tubman). In her life history, we are made to believe that she was born as a slave and she could only alternate only between walking and running like her fellow thousands of slaves hoping that she would one day be free. This unbearable condition opened her mind and as a result, she figured out ways in which she could fight for freedom. In addition, to skills for adaptation, Tubman gained a great insight in the ability to endure hardships through experience with slave owners. When hired out by Brodess, she was frequently whipped and bore these scars for her entire life. We are told that during this period she was rented to a mistress, who ordered her to perform domestic duties (Timeline of the Life of Harriet Tubman: Harriet Tubman). She had no experience to perform the duties and as a result, she used to be punished severely at the same time she was struck with a metal by a slave owner nearly killing her. This exposure made her learn about cruel individuals and how to endure them. This is reflected in the context when she returned to Maryland to rescue her people. Therefore encounter with slave owners impacted her personality which she later on used as a perfection in her career. Consequently, the experience with slave owners she learned that the life of an enslaved individual was not permanent. Tubmans parents were answerable to different slave owners. Her family members kept on relocating to different places over time and the marriage system that existed during that era changed with time (Larson). As a result, she was made to appreciate the fact that life and other factors were subject to timelines. Therefore she had to be ready at all times to accommodate new relationships and conform to changes in the environment. We can assert this as we see that she was ready to settle with another partner during the civil war. This was necessary for her quickly come up with an effective resolution to a condition. This had a role to play in her career. At the same time, during that period the United States was a capitalist state. During her slavery experience, she managed to appreciate the capitalist system. Importantly is that she could be given an opportunity to hire herself while paying a fixed annual fee to her employer in return of the favor extended to her (King et al). Familiarizing with the capitalist system made her appreciate the freedom of having capital that later impacted her goals. In addition, we are told that during the era of civil war, she could work with no pay. The absence of the knowledge of capitalism would have failed because she could not have managed to fund her goal in the liberation of African American slaves. The Underground Railroad itself had significance in the career of Tubman. She operated as a conductor and this facilitated her ease locomote freely. This acted as a network since she could easily access other regions in Maryland (Siener, and Chambers). In this way she was able to have concepts on the situation in which the people were going through there. She effectively utilized this as a chance to spy on the southern regions in which she was able to identify the areas in which slavery was the word of the day similar to her origin. This factor played an important role in future practice. That is, we later see Tubman using the Underground Railroad to liberate the slaves. Furthermore, the American civil war influenced the development of her career. During this period, she was a nurse, spy, and a cook at the same time. Her little contribution in the war made her known to an extent that she was offered a position to be a scout (Siener, and Chambers). Once she accepted the offer she was able to meet influential individuals from diverse backgrounds and locations. Most of them were powerful and here she learned the idea of manipulation for her to get the required intentions. Moreover, she managed to develop her communication skills which she later used in the suffrage movements and fighting for the right of women. This polished up her career. Tubmanrs contribution in the United States The famous activist made numerous contributions that impacted the state in a number of ways. It is necessary to understand what her biggest accomplishments were during her lifetime. Some of the contributions are expounded below. First, Harriet Tubman was unconditionally aimed at the abolition of the slave trade by all means possible. Her exposure to slavery for many years was a major contributor to this fight (Siener, and Chambers). At the same time, her experience in leading slaves along the Underground Railroad was significant and also taking into consideration that she was familiar with the land. Moreover, she recruited individuals who were formerly slaves to hunt down for rebel camps and liaise with her on the movements of the Confederate troops. Using all these techniques, she luckily managed to bring many people from slavery to freedom. This pursuit of freedom was a very important contribution. Secondly, Harriet made an indisputable contribution during the American civil wars. In fact, she was the first woman to lead a military expedition in the history of American wars. (Larson). Moreover, she served as a cook and nurse in the Union Army. Additionally, she acted as a spy during the war. During the war, she still had the ambition to liberate slaves. As evidence, she helped out more than 700 slaves to escape torture. In addition, during her late life, she still reinvented herself where she advocated for women rights in her suffrage movements Tubmans Controversy One of the major controversies that Tubman was involved in is based on the liberation of the slaves through the Underground Railroad. She contradicted her statement when she was asked the manner in which she managed to enslave hundreds of African Americans via the railroad during the American civil war (Larson). Her response was self-centered and staged. She answered that she could have saved thousands of them, if only she convinced them that they were slaves. In this context, we are left in suspense wondering what her implication was. As a matter of fact, we would expect a more meaningful response. For instance, she could have mentioned the reasons why it was only possible to liberate hundreds of slaves and not thousands. This was a major controversy during her time period. Obstacles that Tubman faced Despite her greatest successes in her life by helping save thousands of slaves in the Underground Railroad, Harriet failed to follow any rules. Most of her missions were led by her own manipulated rules (Timeline of the Life of Harriet Tubman: Harriet Tubman). However many people could say that was a true inspiration. What led Tubman throughout her mission in the United States was the quote Failure is the secret to success. Another failure that we can trace in her life, though personal, is that she did not maintain her marriage with her first husband. So unfortunate, she did not manage to give birth to children. Though the condition during that era was a little bit complicated it would have been a wise idea to sire children who could take after her and continue with her fruitful efforts. At the same time, she advocated for capitalism which occurred and at the same time torturing the backs of the enslaved population. Through this, the rise of American power found its way to trade founded on colonialism. Europeans could buy products from slavery camps which were plantations (Coker). The increased production of cotton facilitated the continuation of the slave trade so as to meet the demand. This capital investment that made use of paper money really had a role in the continued slavery of Tubman and her people. In this case, she failed in the manner that while she was still working in the plantation she could be hired out other people and in return, she could bribe her boss. This can be seen as a betrayal to her own people. Challenges that Tubman Faced Tubman was challenged in helping slaves to escape without being harmed. She could try all means avoid these. During her early life, she faced physical torture from her employer. For instance, she obtained a head injury while trying to defend a slave who had left the field without permission and this condition persisted up to her later years (Coker). At the same time, she could suffer from hunger while she was young and as a result, she had to struggle with her parents to get the daily bread. Moreover while working with the white woman as a babysitter, she could be heavily beaten as she did not have any experience in domestic duties. How Tubman faced obstacles Tubman was a religious and devoted woman who used this as a weapon to keep her moving on every time. Another way in which she faced obstacles was by hardening herself. For instance, despite the many years in torture and slavery, she was still focused on her goal to bring slavery to an end (King et al.). Her persistence and stronghold on advocating for justice really helped her overcome the obstacles that she faced in her career. In addition, her quote Failure is the secret to success. Was also an encouragement in her life. All the above made her successfully advance on her career successfully. Tubmanrs triumphs Most of the successes that Tubman achieved have been seen throughout the paper. However, we will have a short recap over the same. To start with, Tubman managed to successfully free a large number of slaves who had been captured in various parts of the United States. Secondly, she was able to form troops from the ex-slaves who assisted her to liberate other slaves within a short period of time. She also owned a land which was later on donated for the needy. Nevertheless, she was involved in movements that advocated feminism and the rights of women. Also, she worked as a conductor in the Underground Railroad for 11 years. Her contribution to the civil war as a nurse and a cook at the same time cannot be neglected. Conclusion Harriet Tubman is one kind of a hero who has changed the lives of many. She is a great inspiration to the people of the United States and the whole world as a whole. She is a role model to others and itrs our moral obligation to support such leaders for a better tomorrow.

Kitchen Remodel Risk Management Plan - 3239 Words

Kitchen Remodel Risk Management Plan Maitai Gordwin North Central University Abstract Project Management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements (Project Management Institute, 2008; Gordwin, 2012). When applying this knowledge effective management of appropriate processes is required. Risk Management is considered most critical and includes the processes of conducting risk management planning, identification, analysis, response planning, and monitoring and control on a project. The purpose of the risk management plan is to establish framework in which the project team will identify risks and develop mitigation strategies to avoid, eliminate or convert to†¦show more content†¦RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS Planning risk management process is important to ensure that the degree type, and visibility of the risk management commensurate with both the risks and the importance of the project to the organization (Project Management Institute, 2008). Risk will be identified within the initiation phase of the project, to ensure the impact is minimal and ensure enough time to plan risk mitigation strategies. The project manager and project team are responsible for ensuring risk are actively identified, analyzed, and consistently managed throughout the life cycle of the project. The following processes outlined below will be implemented for this project: * Identify Risks * Assess Risk-Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis * Risk Mitigation * Monitor and Control * Risk Closure * Lessons Learned The risk management process is iterative; therefore processes are handled in sequence (Phillips, 20090. Initially, the first phase of the Risk Management process is risk assessment, including risk identification and risk analysis. The next phase is risk response which decides what should be done about assessed risk (Seyedhoseini, SM; Hate, MA, 2009). The diagram below in Figure 1, illustrates the project’s risk management processes and procedures for this project. Figure1. Risk Management Process Diagram.Show MoreRelatedAnalyze The Concept Of Risk. Risk Is Not A Problem Risk1374 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyze the Concept of Risk Risk is not a problem; risk is an issue that could possibly develop and affect the outcome of a project (Risk Management Plan, 1997). 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My implementation plan will include some important factors such as: Objectives, Functional Statics, Action Items, Milestones and Deadlines, Task and Task Ownership, Resource AllocationRead MoreOriental Restaurant Plans Entering The Restaurant Business1485 Words   |  6 PagesImplementation Plan: Oriental Restaurant plans entering the restaurant business by September, 2015. As owner, I will create an implementation plan for our business to follow. The implementation plan will clearly define all tasks and actions of the business which make my restaurant achieve the short-term objectives. 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Multiculturalism Of The United States As An ( Ethno )...

Kim 2004: 996). Thus, it might be more appropriate to speak of multiculturalism in the United States as an (ethno)racial project. While the direct origin of multicultural rhetoric was America’s race problem, it cannot be fully said that multicultural theory directly answered questions of American’s race problem. In fact, as much as official multiculturalism attempted to make sense of the increasing â€Å"diverse† makeup of its nation, it also hid many of the issues that it was attempting to resolve. For instance, multiculturalism in the United States could be seen as reifying triumphalist narratives of the United States as this great and ever improving ‘melting pot’, at the expense of erasing the counter-narratives of exploitation and power relations that lead to the very â€Å"multicultural† fabric of the present and the past United States. (Kim 2004 989; 993-94). Beyond mistakenly painting immigration as voluntary, multiculturalism—es pecially that of official multiculturalism—created new understandings of ethno-racial dynamics that did not map onto the reality of the United States. This method is tri-fold. First multiculturalism created â€Å"anti-modern† connotations of compartmentalized and â€Å"primordial, ascribed and all-encompassing† group identities (Joppke 2011, 31). Instead of leaving space for multiple sites of pluralistic and hybrid individual identity, a certain factor or element of a person’s identity became the whole of that person’s identity, in such a way that this oneShow MoreRelatedMulticulturalism As A Racial Project900 Words   |  4 PagesThus, despite its many manifestations and interpretations, multiculturalism in Germany can be primarily seen as an answer to the question of â€Å"Germanness†. While Joppke, sees this as largely a push aided by (perhaps alarming) immigration patterns to understand Germaneness without old concepts of nationhood, I attempt to put new emphasis on what this new Germanness meant. While attempting to perhaps transcend nationhood, multiculturalist movement in Germany predominantly attempted to understand GermanenessRead MoreMulticulturalism Is America s Unresolved Race Problem911 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"the direct origin of multiculturalism is America’s unresolved race problem† (Joppke 2011, 36). Indeed, in light of the aforementioned historical processes, multiculturalism began (and developed into the official multiculturalism of the 80s and 90s) as something quite similar to a â€Å"racial project† a la Omi and Winant. Seen as an integral step in guiding racial formation, Michael Omi and Howard Winant defines a racial project as following (Omi and Winant 1994,56): â€Å"A racial project is simultaneously anRead MoreMulticulturalism As Basis For Varied Ethno Racial Projects863 Words   |  4 Pages(Failed?) Multiculturalism as Basis for Varied Ethno-Racial Projects: The United States and Germany in Comparison Emerging during the post-WWII reality of the United States, the term â€Å"multiculturalism† has long been embedded into the fabric of American understandings of race and ethnicity. Despite recent efforts to move ‘beyond multiculturalism’, this word and the color-blind ideology supporting it will continue to shape the trajectory of attitudes, policies and activism in the United States. SimilarlyRead More The Sale of Indian Textiles in Canada Essay6159 Words   |  25 Pagesa variety of business opportunities. With such a large population of immigrants, Canada is known for its acceptance of diverse cultures. English and French are Canadas official languages and there are many other languages spoken freely by diverse racial groups on Canadian soil. Many different religions are also practiced freely and peacefully in Canada. India has a population of 986.6 million people. This country holds 15 % of the worlds entire population. Within this country, a variety of culturesRead MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words   |  179 Pagesof the study 2.1 Scope and methodology 4 7 7 3. Racism and individual and collective human rights 3.1 A note on cultural and ethnic identity 9 11 4. Racism: colonial inheritance 4.1 Nicaragua: multiethnic and pluricultural state 4.2 The historic roots of differences, discrimination, and racism 4.2.1 Spanish Conquest and its repercussions in Indigenous cultures of the Pacific, Central and North 4.2.2 English colonization in the Caribbean Coast region 4.2.3 The Liberal

Case1 Free Essays

CASE 1 1. Explain the difference between the three types of server virtualization using the first video. 1) Virtualization: virtualization uses a special kind of software called a hypervisor. We will write a custom essay sample on Case1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The hypervisor interacts directly with the physical server’s CPU and disk space. It serves as a platform for the virtual servers’ operating systems. The hypervisor keeps each virtual server completely independent and unaware of the other virtual servers running on the physical machine. Each guest server runs on its own OS — even have one guest running on Linux and another on Windows. The hypervisor monitors the physical server’s resources. As virtual servers run applications, the hypervisor relays resources from the physical machine to the appropriate virtual server. Hypervisors have their own processing needs, which mean that the physical server must reserve some processing power and resources to run the hypervisor application. This can impact overall server performance and slow down applications. ) Para-virtualization: Para-virtualization approach is a little different. Unlike the full virtualization technique, the guest servers in a Para-virtualization system are aware of one another. A Para-virtualization hypervisor doesn’t need as much processing power to manage the guest operating systems, because each OS is already aware of the demands the other operating systems are placing on the physical server. The entire system works together as a c ohesive unit. 3) OS-level virtualization: OS-level virtualization approach doesn’t use a hypervisor at all. Instead, the virtualization capability is part of the host OS, which performs all the functions of a fully virtualized hypervisor. The biggest limitation of this approach is that all the guest servers must run the same OS. Each virtual server remains independent from all the others, but you can’t mix and match operating systems among them. Because all the guest operating systems must be the same, this is called a homogeneous environment. 2. Why is virtualization important to a company like Hudson’s Bay Company? How did that factor into their decision to partner with IBM? For this company, they have lots of contact directly with their customer that they need to have great efficiency to serve their customer and did a right statistic and accurate record to establish their information system to see how to make them better. Virtualization can help them realize the capacity, delivered as promise and decline the timing when they are planning. For example, they want to create an image that once might take an hour, but after, it takes only in minutes. It helps them save time that adds more efficiency for them. About their decision to partner with IBM, IBM led to industry that they believe it will be an innovation and useful for their company operating to cooperate with them and it will also benefit in both of them. 3. What kind of companies are likely to use a storage area network (SAN)? The company which has massive information to flow in and out will likely to use SAN that’s because it will protect the information from the suddenly down of computer, and company still can use the information they want on the Cloud. A storage area network (SAN) is a dedicated network that provides access to consolidated, block level data storage. SANs are primarily used to make storage devices, such as disk arrays, tape libraries, and optical jukeboxes, accessible to servers so that the devices appear like locally attached devices to the operating system. A SAN typically has its own network of storage devices that are generally not accessible through the local area network by other devices. The cost and complexity of SANs dropped in the early 2000s to levels allowing wider adoption across both enterprise and small to medium sized business environments. A SAN does not provide file abstraction, only block-level operations. However, file systems built on top of SANs do provide file-level access, and are known as SAN file systems or shared disk file systems. 4. Can you think of any risks involved in virtualization? Although, virtualization emphasize the efficiency of minimize the risk that they enhance the security by centralized IT management, easily update service packs patches and easily restore servers. Once, it was really damage and lost any control, it might be totally break down, because such as all of the desktop are manage by one central sever. If the information are hike it once, it would happened at the same way because centralize all the things in one place, and it would be the risk that we have think about it. 5. Explain why virtualization is considered a â€Å"green† technology. Virtualization can improve the percentage of resources using, increase the flexibility of IT, decrease the system’s operation time, help to cut down the human resources to manage and achieve the function of environment protecting of saving energy and reduce carbon dioxide. Green technology, also called environment technology, is an application of environment science to sustain the natural environment and to reduce the negative effects from human activities. Sustainable development is the core goal of green technology. Because virtualization let many companies to reduce the wasting of hardware and the environment impact from those companies. So we think virtualization is such a kind of green technology. How to cite Case1, Papers

Hospitality of G Hotel Group

Question: Discuss about the Hospitality of G Hotel Group. Answer: Introduction The G Hotel Group (GHG), one of the international Australian Hotel chain aims to employ environmental management and green operating practices in their offered services so that they can also leave positive impact upon travelers as an eco friendly organization. With the intention to become a prominent hotel chain of Sydney harbor, a 4-star property located in Barangaroo Precinct so that they can meet with the growing urban demands of these areas. For this reason, this organization has developed a task force by involving Chief Engineers and Division Managers. This essay puts the importance upon discussing the eco-friendly operations and their practices with reference to the three clusters namely water consumption, energy consumption and waste management of the Green Operations Task Force of GHG. In this assignment, the proposed measures for GHG are elaborately presented in accordance with the three clusters. Discussion Due to the global water scarcity, in 2012, the major 16 global hotels under Water Working Group aim to suggest the hospitality organizations the measures to preserve maximum amount of water (Bruns-Smith et al., 2015). In the case of GHG, the key water issues need to be identified so that so that the available amount of water along with its quality can be assumed. The awareness about water preservation needs to be developed among the employees so that they can also understand the necessity of preserving sufficient amount of water. There are some important measures with which the management of GHG can successfully increase their possibility for water consumption: At first the management needs to prepare an audit of their hotels so that they can identify the areas where water can be saved in large amount in order to reduce the cost. As GHG aims to operate their daily hospitality operations by dividing their hotel rooms, it may raise the water consumption level. Therefore, the audit is very much required so that the hotel authorities can perfectly assume their water consumption rate on which the reduction measures can be determined. As opined by Chong et al. (2014), by installing Continuous Batch Washer (CBW), the management can ensure the usage of rinse washer for the purpose of pre-washing. On the other hand, employing of ozone laundry system, the international hotel authorities, having more than 500 rooms, can use ozone with water so that they can provide the travelers satisfactory wash of their cloths without using much water (Dinars Saur, 2015). The swimming pools need to be cleaned after alternative 2-3 days in backwash system so that the water can be recaptured for the purpose of irrigation. The regular checking for leakage problem in the pools can also help to reduce water wastage amount. The gardeners can use automated sprinklers in order to water the plants of their gardens. In this way, the water wastage can be reduced to 40% (Kuuder et al., 2014). In the kitchens, pre-soaking utensils along with taps with a flow rate of 9 liters/ minute can be used so that the managements of the hotels under GHG can save the cost and quantity of the running water. By installing low flow technology such as low flow shower heads, taps etc in the bathrooms and kitchen sinks, GHG can save a huge amount of water without affecting their customer satisfaction level. In this way, the management can reduce the water consumption to 50% as a whole. Moreover, it uses almost 8.90 liters per minute which is supposed to be less than other contemporary water heads. For example, the famous hotel chain of Australia Holiday Inn utilizes this system by investing AUD $ 21500 for one year and becomes able to reduce their water consumption amount to around 49% (Xiaomeng, 2013). By employing Grey water system, the GHG can reduce the water wastage to around 52% at the time of toilet flushing in their hotels (Yang, Tong Ou, 2014). However, as this system is quite expensive, GHG can face huge financial bills at the time of installing this system in all their local and international hotels. In order to avoid such obstacles and reduce the costs, the management of GHG can use this system in a retrofit manner. In order to leave a positive eco-friendly foot prints all the hotels under GHG need to stress importance upon reducing the energy consumption rate. The Global Carbon Trust indicates to the hotels for the reduction of energy consumption by adapting simple measures. There are some easy recommendations for GHG so that they can successfully reduce their energy consumption rate: The managements of the hotels of under GHG can install Energy Star skylights with which they can enlighten their lobby, night clubs, discos, restaurants etc. On the other hand, the employment of daylight can help to reduce energy consumption rate as the daylight can be used for their lobbies, washrooms etc during day times (Laustsen, 2012). The installation of Energy management System can help the hotel managements under GHG to control the lighting, air conditioning system to the areas when it is not necessary (Qi, Jiancheng Chenhao, 2015). This method can help to reduce the energy consumption to around 35%. By employing Energy Star heating and cooling systems, the management of GHG can increase energy efficiency in their hotels. By fixing the heating set point to 720 F or lower degree to that and by fixing the cooling point to 720 F or above, the management of GHG can be able to control their energy consumption rate in their hotels (NiÃ… ¾i? Bra?i?, 2014). The frequent use of LED tubes, bulbs in the kitchen, lobby, which can effectively reduce the energy consumption rate in the hotels. The old machines including washing machines, dish washers etc with new water and energy saving facilities (Xiaomeng, 2013). In order to reduce the energy consumption rate without bothering the travelers, the management of GHG can utilize censored bulbs and tubes in the kitchen, bathrooms, and lobbies. From the viewpoint of Trivedi and Soni (2015), in the swimming pool areas air-source heat pump along with solar PV system so that water heating system in winter can be done without using any electricity. As opined by Yang, Tong and Ou (2014), this can help the hotel authorities under GHG to save ultimate energy consumption. The roofs, walls of the rooms can be built in a radiant barrier manner so that the inner temperature can be adjusted in accordance with the season. However, this measure can be proved to be very costly because GHG has several national and international hotels under it where the energy consumption rate also needs to be controlled (Yang, Tong Ou, 2014). By switching to green roof for the hotels, the management of GHG can reduce their energy consumption rate. However, this measure is also considered as absurd because it is not always possible for a huge number of hotels. In order to reduce the water, air along with soil pollution, the management of GHG needs to adapt some necessary measures so that they can be able to develop their desired Geo hotel. The carbon diffusion rate, mixing of chemicals in the groundwater and earth etc can help to create good impression upon the business (Chu, 2014). There are some recommendations for GHG hotels so that they can successfully improve their waste management system: The employment of waste recycling process, the management can be able to reuse their waste materials. Materials like newspaper, aluminum, glass, metal, cardboards etc can be easily recycled which can successfully reduce the waste amount from these hotels. Chu (2014) opined that it is necessary for the hotel authorities to ensure the employment of waste recycling process with which they can be able to stay environment friendly. According to Kuuder et al. (2014), by using different segmented waste bins near swimming pools, rooms, kitchen etc the management of GHG can ensure to make the waste collection procedure easy (Buso et al., 2014). The employment of colorful and innovative waste bins can encourage the hotel staffs along with the travelers to throw disposable wastes in those particular sections of these bins. By identifying the suitable waste disposable method along with the required costs with the help of a proper waste audit, the management of GHG hotels can determine their desired waste recycling measure along with their suitable training processes of their staffs (Trivedi Soni, 2015). The old and rejected furniture can be distributed among hotel staffs and lower grade employees so that they can be used them. On the other hand, the old linen bedcovers, aprons, curtains of the hotel rooms can be used for making fashionable recycled shopping bags. The carpets can be created by using the rotten mattresses (Chong et al., 2014). Likewise, ceramic floor materials can be used for creating paths for the travelers. By using the above stated measures, the water and energy consumption rate also can be controlled. Conclusion In this way, the eco friendly practices in GHG are vividly discussed in accordance with the given three clusters such as water consumption, energy consumption and waste management. The advantages and disadvantages of the recommended measures are also mentioned so that the relevance of these measures in the given context of GHG can be evaluated. With the help of these recommended measures, GHG can increase their sustainability in the present hospitality market situation in Australia. Thus the scope of GHG of further improvement is described in details. References Bruns-Smith, A., Choy, V., Chong, H., Verma, R. (2015). Environmental sustainability in the hospitality industry: Best practices, guest participation, and customer satisfaction Buso, T., Kurnitski, J., Corgnati, S. P., Litiu, A., Derjanecz, A. (2014). Nearly Zero Energy hotels.REHVA JOURNAL,51(1), 7-11 Chong, C., Ni, W., Ma, L., Liu, P., Li, Z. (2015). 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