Identify and Respond to Children and Young People at Risk of Harm

List the observations that together indicate possible ‘risk of significant harm’ Risk of harm is the indication that the child may suffer physical, emotional, and psychological harm because of neglect by the parent or guardian responsible for his care. In Jamelle’s case, indication includes physical signs like;†¢Various large bruises †¢Smelling strong urine stale †¢Dirty and unwashed skin †¢Lack of fresh changing clothes †¢Vomiting †¢Bloodshot eyes †¢Psychological l problems such as timidness2.Response to the situation in preparation of drawing a report The response will include investigating the factor that can lead to risk of harm to the child, including social isolation of the child with other children, and family on inadequate access to other family members. The risk may be caused by inadequate parenting skills, poor models of parenting or neglect. As a caregiver, i will observe and record observations that indicate a risk of harm and note all the behavioural changes. Finally, i will respond to the physical needs of the child such as medical care, giving her adequate sleep time, bathing, and changing his diapers.3.The actions or work practices to be takenJamelle needs a close attention, which her mother has failed to give her. As a caregiver, it will be my duty to ensure the child receives a reciprocal treatment. I will offer the child emotional support enable her unite and play with her mates. I will take responsibility of ensuring that the child is cleaned and in proper dressing. In case her mother raises further issues, I will report to the director. The mother on the other hand, need advice and support in helping the child.4.Ethical responsibilities in the situation in relation to families and children As a worker, one should make the right decision concerning the health of the child and right the actions to be a practice which ensures a child protection. The family has the right to know about the c urrent condition of the child, anticipated risks and possible solutions to the case. As a caregiver, you should make the decision of the  treatment for the child; maintain adequate confidentiality and be consistent in your duties performance. You should not ignore the risk of harm indicator and exercise bias or favouritism motives. Your decisions should be guided by crucial standards, legislations, and professional ethics code.Case 21.List the observations that together indicate possible ‘risk of significant harm’ †¢Aggression and fighting with peers †¢Loneliness †¢Aggression towards staff members †¢Disrespect to fathers †¢Wearing heavy attire on warmer days †¢Red welts †¢Burn scars on the stomach and at back area2.Response to the situation in preparation of drawing a report Tajs aggressiveness, social isolation, changes in dressing and injuries shows that he perceives psychological complications. His actions are just but coping mech anism to stress. It is evident that he was exposed to a lot of abuse during the holiday that has altered her psychological reactions. Helping the Taj will require providing him with stress management support. As my duty, I will draw her close, get the source of his problem and offer counselling lessons. The actions or work practices to be takenAs a caregiver I will ensure that there are valid grounds and current concern that Taj is at risk. I will intervene by discussing the concerns with the supervisor especially from the evidence of injuries. I will try to get Taj close, in case he might be ready to share his predicament. The child response will be useful in underpinning the basis of this strange behaviour. It may be because of family problems, sexual abuse, other family challenges or just the culture.I will then report the information gathered to my director for further action Ethical responsibilities in the situation in relation to families and children The first move will to de termine the cause of the child assault. I will try to dig the information from the child by assuring him privacy and protection from further assault.I will discuss the problem with my supervisor to weigh whether summoning the child parents is necessary. As a caregiver, you should make the decision of treatment of thechild; maintain adequate confidentiality, be consistent in your duties performance. You should not ignore the risk of harm indicator and exercise bias or favouritism motives. Your decisions should be guided by crucial standards, legislations, and professional ethics code.Case study 2Where would you find information on how your service responds to Child Protection issues? On the Child Protection Act, UN convention of Human Rights, Government legislation act, and professional code of ethicsList the legislative acts that govern Child Protection Services in your state/territory. Children, Youth and Families Act 2005 (as amended 2011) Working with Children Act Child Wellbeing and Safety Act 2005 The Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 Family Law Act 1975 Access the Community Services website (formerly DOCS) www.community.nsw.gov.au. Steps in making a report;1.Indicate the child details such as full name, age, residence address, and phone number.2.Indicate the any aliases details including full name, approximate age, residence address and contact number of the cares or parent.3.Description of the child state4.Indication the possible communication needs such as people of aboriginal agency or those with hearing impairment 5.Indicate the details of the reporter.i.Time, date, name, and signature of staff making the report Time – 7.30 AM Date – 11/01/2013 Name – Mary Marshall Staff signature – ii.Full name, date of birth (or approximate age), address and phone number of the child/children you are concerned about Full name- Joseph Timothy Drake Date of birth – 31/10/04 Address – 13 Short St, Parker Ph one – (09) 7476 9435 iii.Full name (such as any known aliases), estimate age, address and phone details of the parents or caregivers Full name –Lis Age – 52 address – 13 Short St, Parker Phone – (09) 7476 9435iv.a description of the child (may be created) and their current whereabouts Joseph is a five-year-old child. The child caters for her mother who undergoes spouse abuse. He currently attends care center but with a unique behaviour. v.Clear and concise description of the injury/observed harm A large purplee bruise on the child right backside vi.clear and concise observation of the child’s conversation and behaviour (if applicable Joseph does not share information with anyone. Joseph is shy and avoids eye contactIn a recent scenario he sat facing wall for an hour He is physically ready to attack both his fellow mates and staff He prefers to stay alone at a class corner He wets himself vii.clear and concise records of mothers conversation and behavior The mother is open and frank to both his son and staff members Her mother admits being beaten in Joseph’s presence by the spouse. Joseph gets anger by her mother being molestedThe spouse at times threatens Joseph The mother stressed by the situation and is worried about his son.

Development of optical nanoelectronics Essay

Nanotechnology has become more advanced in recent years. This made possible the development of optical nanoelectronics. Optical nanocircuits have been the focus of recent researches because of its superior advantages over the existing electronic circuits. They offer high-speed transmission of data, high bandwidth, and even miniaturization of circuit elements. But optical nanocircuits, operating in the optical frequencies, are not solely based on the existing circuit theory that has been the foundation of the existing Microwave circuits. Theory of Electromagnetics must be deeply analyzed and extended to understand how optical nanocircuits work. In microwave circuits, resistors, inductors and capacitors can be modeled using lumped elements. The changes in electromagnetic field inside the electronic components are quasi-static in nature. This idea also holds true for optical nanocircuits. In order to preserve the quasi-static nature of the elements, the dimensions of the components need to be tinier than the wavelength. This has been possible because of the advancement of nanotechnologies. But the problem in the optical frequencies is the behavior and response of the metallic and non-metallic components. At optical frequencies, metals tend to show plasmonic resonance, which causes the permittivity of the material to have a negative real part. Since metals don’t show the property of conduction at optical frequencies, Conduction current is not the main current flowing thru the metal. Displacement current is dominant current flowing thru the metals at optical frequencies. This displacement current is greatly affected by the permittivity of the material used. The characteristics of the permittivity of the material determine whether the material acts as a nanoinductor, a nanocapacitor, or a nanoresistor. If the real part of the permittivity of the material is positive, the material acts as a nanocapacitor. On the other hand, if the real part is negative, it acts as a nanoinductor. Materials have nanoresistance when the imaginary part of the permittivity of the material is not equal to zero. These nanoelements can also be used to realized nanofilters. Existing ideas using resistors, inductors, and capacitors to create lowpass, highpass, and bandpass filters can also be used to create nanofilters. Depending on the connections of the nanoelements, nanofilters can be constructed. Nanoinductors, nanocapacitors and nanoresistors can be connected in either series or parallel to produce the necessary nanofilter. A sample of optical nanocircuit is shown in the image below. Figure 1. Realization of optical nanocircuit. (Engheta, Science 2007. ) References: Alu, A. , Salandrino, A. , & Engheta, N. Parallel, Series, and Intermediate Interconnections of Optical Nanocircuit Elements, Part 2: Nanocircuit and Physical Interpretation. Universtiy of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Retrieved November 15, 2008 from http://arxiv.org/pdf/0707. 1003. pdf Engheta, N. , SAlandrino, A. , & Alu, A. (2004). Circuit Elements at Optical Frequencies : Nano-inductors, Nano-capacitors, and Nano-resistors. Universtiy of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Retrieved November 15, 2008 from http://arxiv. org/pdf/cond-mat/0411463. pdf Engheta, N. (2007). Circuits with Light at Nanoscales: Optical Nanocircuits Inspired by Metamaterials. Science. Shivanand, S. V. (2008). Optical Nanocircuits. Purdue University, Indiana, USA. Retrieved November 15, 2008 from http://cobweb. ecn. purdue. edu/~ece695s/Lectures/Lecture_20. pdf

Construction Contracts Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Construction Contracts Law - Case Study Example A proposal, when accepted, becomes a promise" Thus, when there is a proposal from one side and the acceptance of that proposal by the other side, it results in a promise. This promise from the two parties to one another is known as an agreement. Also all agreements are contracts if they are made by the free consent of parties competent to contract, for a lawful consideration and with a lawful object and are not hereby expressly declared to be void. These basic rules of offer, acceptance and invitation to treat etc are amply illustrated in the cases 'Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v. Boots Cash Chemicals Ltd.(1952)2 Q.B.795)' , 'Felthouse v. Bindley(1862)6L.T.157)' and also in 'Fisher v. Bell (1961) 1Q.B. 394)'. The intention to create a legal relationship is demonstrated by 'Rose and Frank Co. v. Crompton & Bros. Ltd.(1925)A.C.445)', Balfour v. Balfour(1919)2K.B.571)', By 'Jones v. Padavatton(1969)All E.R. 616)', and also through 'Merrit v. Merrit(1970)2All E.R.760)' As per the facts of the case it was a contract about the construction of a new warehouse incorporating high quality offices and the client wanted tight financial control. ... In nut shell the essentials needed for a valid contract, therefore, are as under : An agreement between the two parties. An agreement is the result of a proposal or an offer by one party followed by its acceptance by the other. Agreement should be between the parties who are competent to contract. There should be a lawful consideration and lawful object in respect of that agreement. There should be free consent of the parties, when they enter in to the agreement. The agreement must not be one, which has been expressly declared to be void. A proposal, when accepted, results in an agreement. It is only after the acceptance of the proposal that a contract between the two parties can arise. After the offer has been accepted, it becomes a promise which, if other conditions of a valid contract are satisfied, binds both the parties to the promise. These basic rules of offer, acceptance and invitation to treat etc are amply illustrated in the cases 'Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v. Boots Cash Chemicals Ltd.(1952)2 Q.B.795)' , 'Felthouse v. Bindley(1862)6L.T.157)' and also in 'Fisher v. Bell (1961) 1Q.B. 394)'. The intention to create a legal relationship is demonstrated by 'Rose and Frank Co. v. Crompton & Bros. Ltd.(1925)A.C.445)', Balfour v. Balfour(1919)2K.B.571)', By 'Jones v. Padavatton(1969)All E.R. 616)', and also through 'Merrit v. Merrit(1970)2All E.R.760)' As per the facts of the case it was a contract about the construction of a new warehouse incorporating high quality offices and the client wanted tight financial control. There is no express condition laid down as to 'Time as the essence of the Contract' But through the wording of the contract it is quite clear that the client has laid down two conditions, first the quality of workmanship should

The Disappeared Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Disappeared - Essay Example The author employs comparison when Anders tries to compare his home country (Sweden) with America. Such comparison creates suspense as the reader becomes intrigued and reads on in an attempt to figure out the origin and cause of the pungent smell. Baxter employs dialogue to amplify the suspense as the reader tries to figure out the cause of the smell. Anders and the cab driver engage in dialogue as he [Anders] attempts to understand the environment. Baxter portrays Anders as naà ¯ve and the cab driver as the resident used to the environment. The cab driver explains to Anders that the pungent smell represents Detroit. Baxter employs a metaphor by linking the smell to Detroit. In addition, it is evident that Anders is in a dilemma between understanding what the driver said and his thoughts that the smell came from a fire. The reader is forced to read on to establish why Detroit is associated with such a smell and how Anders will cope maneuvering the city with such

Sexual Harassment of Women in India Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sexual Harassment of Women in India - Essay Example India is predominantly a society where men are far more empowered than women. In spite of the fact that India is a rapidly developing country, yet most of the development is limited to few big cities. There are many regions within India where the cultural norms and lifestyle of people is very different from what is covered by the media or is known to people. India is largely a conservative society in which men are assigned the role of earning bread for the family and women are expected to take care of the family and look after domestic works. However, as the literacy rate of the Indian people has soared up over the decades, the tendency to let women work shoulder to shoulder with men has grown. Nevertheless, â€Å"these young people do not reject traditions governing relations between the sexes†. Accordingly, men see women as objects of sex even when they are their colleagues.

Sexuality And Culture A Relationship Analysis Movie Review

Sexuality And Culture A Relationship Analysis - Movie Review Example In the paper "Sexuality And Culture A Relationship Analysis" the influence of the cultural norms and values with the sexuality overall will assess. Though with the globalization of the world and increasing personnel movement across the globe, there has evolved a situation where many cultures are intersected at various points and people belonging to one culture, may exhibit behaviors related to some other cultures at times, but the extent of the influence of the culture on sexuality is still evident It can be consciously said that the cultural norms if seen with the context of the region and the society a person lives in dictates in a better way, a person exhibits his behaviors. Cultural Product under Discussion Various cultures in the world have very different and unique ways of expressing the sexual desire. In few of the cultures, there may be very few instances when a male might express to the female, his desire to indulge in the sexual interaction. Whereby, indulging into sex may be considered something very sacred or treating it as an ‘event’ thus making it a very rare occasional call for sex. Whereas in some cultures, the way a male would express his desire to sexually interact with the female partner may be just as having dined out at the weekend. This is all very much influenced by the culture a person lives into. Therefore, it is necessary for the matter of discussion and analysis that a particular cultural product or a society be chosen to look into the cultural aspects of sexuality.

The Implications Of Bilateral Investment Treaties On Sustainable Literature review

The Implications Of Bilateral Investment Treaties On Sustainable Economic Development - Literature review Example The author continues to explain that the purpose of these treatment guarantees was to see less of discrimination acts against foreign investors by host countries7. Also intention was to protect foreign investors from unfair and expropriatory conduct by host States and further enable the liberalization of investment flows through the appropriate mechanisms of reduction of market access barriers.8 Research carried out shows that modern BITs could be characterized by three major substantive protection measures to the foreign investors. USINDIA Business Council expresses that, formulation of BIT gives foreign investors assurance on no discrimination.9 Accordingly, the observation made in this article is that, BITs have become pivotal to both National Treatment (NT) and Most-Favored Nation (MFN) treatment whereby foreign investors are treated on equal measure and basis just like investors from the host country.10 Secondly, the article summarizes that BITs assure fair and equitable treatme nt (FET) where foreign investors are assured and legally protected against arbitrary, unfair, and inequitable treatment11. Further analysis of the article it become clear that, international law standards have been put in place to guarantee foreign investors full protection and security for their investments.12 Moreover, the author of the article express that, BITs have been clarified to take into considerations of indirect expropriation where today there is emphasis of no expropriation without due process and full compensation.13 As a result of this, there has been adoption and implementation of laws that ban expropriation of investment unless clear and due law is observed and where... As the essay declares USINDIA Business Council expresses that, formulation of BIT gives foreign investors assurance on no discrimination. The observation made in this article is that, BITs have become pivotal to both National Treatment and Most-Favored Nation treatment whereby foreign investors are treated on equal measure and basis just like investors from the host country. According to the study findings the vibrancy of legal environment in which foreign investors have found room to operate and where there is legal protection has brought to the forefront the issue of whether BITs in real sense endeavor to promote sustainable development . For instance, the author observes that developing nations suffocated with the need for foreign direct investment (FDI) have become victims of BITs that strip such governments’ powers and rights to regulate and direct economic, social, and political development of their countries. Disputes involving investors and states have increased under BTs agreements. What investors have discovered is that BITs have become the appropriate avenues in which investors are able to challenge legal and policy developments that in most cases may not appeal to the investors. For instance, the author identifies the key areas of concern as where it has become common among many investors especially those in developing countries to cha llenge states governments on important issues such as nationalization of investment.

Interpretation of Financial Statements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Interpretation of Financial Statements - Essay Example With the help of this information one can compute financial ratios relating to liquidity, profitability, gearing and efficiency that help in assessing the financial performance of the company. ... 8594 33607 Acid-test ratio 0.97 1.13 Â   1.19 0.82 Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Cash and short term deposits 107 47.8 Â   13698 4660 Current Liabilities 758.1 713.5 Â   28594 33607 Cash ratio 0.14 0.07 Â   0.48 0.14 Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   GEARING Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Total equity 133.4 140.5 Â   66230 62166 Long term debt 802 906.4 Â   1316 575 Long-term debt to equity 6.01 6.45 Â   0.02 0.01 Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   EBIT 529.8 478.3 Â   19782 17161 Interest expense 25.3 50.8 Â   374 307 Interest cover 20.94 9.42 Â   52.89 55.90 Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   INVESTMENT Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Price 2,053.00 1,177.00 Â   652.5 25.8 EPS 188.50 156.00 Â   32.6 29.6 P/E ratio 10.89 7.54 Â   20.02 0.87 Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   DPS 66 55 Â   16.65 17.15 EPS 188.5 156 Â   32.6 29.6 Dividend payout 0.35 0.35 Â   0.51 0.58 Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   EPS 188.5 156 Â   32.6 29.6 DPS 66 55 Â   16.65 17.15 Dividend cover 2.86 2.84 Â   1.96 1.73 Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   DPS 66 55 Â   16.65 17.15 Price 2,053.00 1,177.00 Â   652.5 25.8 Dividend yield 3.21% 4.67% Â   2.55% 66.47% (Next Plc, 2010; Ted Baker, 2010). Financial analysis of Next Plc (NXT) & Ted Baker Plc (TED) Profitability- For the financial year 2010 the gross profit margin of both the companies has increased as compared to the last year. Ted Baker reported a gross profit margin of 58% in 2009 and this increased to 61% in the following year whereas Next Plc reported a margin of 27% in 2009 and it increased to 29% in the immediate year. The gross profit margin of the former is more than double that of latter; this implies that the management of Ted Baker has exercised efficient control over the operating costs. However the operating profit margin of Next Plc is marginally higher than Ted Baker Plc. For 2010 the former reported an operating profit margin of 15% as compared to12% by Ted Baker Plc. This suggests that

Alcohol Abuse Among the Elderly Essay Example for Free

Alcohol Abuse Among the Elderly Essay Alcohol abuse among the elderly is a widespread problem through the United States. It is hard to discover by physicians and medical providers, because many of these people have been abusing alcohol secretly for years. The population is extremely unlikely to admit that they have problems with alcohol, especially during a routine health care visit. As many as 15% of the population over 65 may be heavy drinkers, although this number is hard to pin down. Elderly people usually drink due to depression, loneliness and lack of social support. Most alcohol abuse comes from a lifetime history; whereas others develop alcoholic drinking patterns later in life. Alcoholism accounts for more than 15% of health care costs in the elderly. It is associated with an estimated 100,000 deaths per year in the United States. Alcohol consumption can produce both benefits and risks. In terms of benefits, men who drink two to six alcoholic beverages per week have decreased mortality rates and lower cardiovascular disease when compared with abstainers. On the negative side, two studies of 300,000 men demonstrated increased mortality among those consuming more than 2 to 3 drinks daily. Women, are more affected by less alcohol than men, perhaps because they have a lower blood volume, and so its distribution and decreased activity for gastric alcohol dehydrogenase are increased. The primary care physician plays an important role in making the diagnosis and in helping the older alcoholic receive proper medical and psychological care. As patients grow older, and develop conditions that require prescription and over the counter medications, opportunities for dangerous alcohol/drug interactions increase. Elderly patients should be encouraged to monitor their alcohol intake so that it does not conflict with their medications. When a problem is identified, begin by counseling patients and the family. Increased social support may be all that is needed to stop excessive alcohol consumption by some older patients. Reference Butler, Robert (June, 1998) Alcoholism and the later years. Geriatrics pg. 1-2.

Leadership Styles Management Essay Example for Free

Leadership Styles Management Essay → Production-centered managers – set rigid work standards, organized asks down to the last detail, prescribed work methods o be followed and closely supervised their subordinates work → Employee-centered managers – encouraged subordinate participation in goal setting and in other work decisions and helped ensure high performance by inspiring trust and respect most effective leadership Most effective leaders were those who had supportive relationships with their subordinates, tended to use group rather than individual decision making, and encouraged their subordinates to set and achieve high performance goals. Managerial Grid (Blake and Mouton Studies) developed by Robert Blake and Jane Mouton identifies 5 different types of management behaviors based on the various ways that task-oriented and employee-oriented styles can interact with each other Style 1,1 (impoverished management) – low concern for people, low concern for tasks or production laissez-faire management – leader abdicates his or her leadership role Style 1,9 (country club management) – high concern for employees, low concern for tasks Style 9,1 (task or authoritarian management) – high concern for production and efficiency, low concern for employees Style 5,5 (middle-of-the-road management) – an intermediate amount of concern for both production and employee satisfaction Style 9,9 ( team or democratic management) – high concern for both production and employee morale and satisfaction ; most effective leadership behavior Hi. Alam kong FC ako sa ginagawa ko pero di ko na talaga matiis eh. Haha. Sorry kung na-intrude ko ang privacy mo dito sa FB. Masyado lang kasi akong na-mesmerized dun sa story mong ICH Book 1. Di ko nga alam kung gagamit ako ng po at opo o tatawagin kitang Ate habang tinatype ko to.Haha. Kahit hindi ako nagcocomment sa updates mo (sorry po, tinatamad kasi akong gumawa ng account doon :D), gusto ko lang sabihin na nagustuhan ko yung plot ng story mo at grabe ang kaba ko habang papalapit na ako sa ending. Kahit ending na sya, naramdaman ko pa rin yung thrill. Hindi nakakasawang ulit-ulitin. Noon pa, curious na talaga ako sa identity mo pero may hint na ako na sa UP ka nag-aaral dahil dun sa jeepney ekek na nasabi mo. :3 Curiousity killed the cat but satisfaction brought it back. Wala lungs trip ko lang po isingit to. Mehehehe. Nakita ko po kasi yung link para sa FB account mo kaya ni-click ko na. XD First time kong mag-message sa isang writer ng story kaya pagpasensyahan mo na ako kung mukhang walang sense itong na-type kong message. Wahaha. Yun lang, byebye. =) FC ako, SORRY po ulet. :)))) System 4 Management Rensis Likert, incorporating the basic style categories of task orientation and employee orientation, devised his own model of management effectiveness. Four Leadership Systems System 1 characterized as exploitive and authoritative Managers make all work-related decisions and order their subordinates to carry them out. Failure to meet the managers goals results in threats or punishments. Managers have little trust or confidence in subordinates. Subordinates fear the managers. System 2 benevolent authoritative Subordinates who meet or exceed the managers goals may be rewarded. Managers have a condescending attitude toward their subordinates and subordinates are cautious when dealing with their managers. System 3 consultative Managers set goals and issue general orders after discussing them with subordinates. Subordinates can make their own decisions about how to carry out their ttasks. Rewards are used to motivate subordinates. Subordinates feel free to discuss most work-related matters with their managers, who, in turn, feel that to a large extent subordinates can be trusted to carry out their tasks properly. System 4 participative Likerts final and most favored management style Goals are set and work-related decisions are made by group. To motivate subordinates, managers not only use economic rewards but also try to give their subordinates feelings of worth and importance Performance standards exist to permit self-appraisal by subordinates, rather than to provide managers with a tool to control subordinates. Interaction between managers and subordinates is frank, friendly, and trusting. Low productivity → Systems 1 and 2 styles High productivity → Consultative or Participative leadership style System 4 management → desirable management in a wide variety of work situations High in consideration Lowest turnover rates Highest employee satisfaction Low in consideration High in initiating structture High grievance and turnover rates

The History Of The Sweden Tourism Tourism Essay

The History Of The Sweden Tourism Tourism Essay Sweden Tourism is attractive destination for both business and leisure travel. It is faster growing industry and they are expecting their double revenue in next decade. However, the revenue coming from international visitors in cast five years its more than doubled. Visitors were increased higher than the European average domestic travelers and International travels both have increasing demand for the combination of the under developed market it will creates the major opportunities, basically for foreign enterprises helping in the accommodation activities, they help in producing new way of service, new products and new competitors. So Sweden tourism is an attractive destination. Sweden has abundant natural resources to offer like clean water, fresh air, open space, beautiful and fresh nature and adventures lands that exits for everyone. Attractive Sweden is extremely huge in size, 246 sq. km. compared to UK. They have just 20 per sq km people were living in the Sweden. We can have perfect destination and active vacation in all requirements Sweden. Actually, unique natural and cultural heritage with foreign city life it makes the destination attractive. Activities and experience, leisure activity, wilderness and adventure to travel through and spend the days with sailing or sandy beaches with the group along coast line in Sweden. Introduction: Growth of Tourism Industry in Swedish, since 1991, eighty percentage of the International traveler was increased to travel Europe. In the same period almost 100% of the travelers found their way to Sweden. Last five years international visitors were doubled and produced the revenue for tourism industry in Swedish. Sweden generates over 252 SEK billion in turn over; service relation businesses and hospitality are supporting the range of tourism industry. They are estimated 500 SEK billion to expected turnover to grow the tourism industry in 2020. Sweden have the good potential growth in tourism sector, recently comprising the GDP is only three percentages in tourism sectors. Four percentage of the global travel is decreased during 2009. However, overnight stays are almost 30% increased in Europe. In 2009, International overnight stays were increased one of the main destination in Europe is Sweden. International tourists were spending their money on goods product compared to domestic travelers. Fifty percentage of the shopping account were consumed by international travelers and forty percentage were business and leisure travelers in Sweden and domestic travelers most of them spending their spending their time and money in shopping. It is also the main purpose to step in the international travelers to take food in restaurants than Sweden travelers. Communicating with global and domestic travelers:- However, Day by day foreign tourists increasing so they are continued conducting no of direct flights and tourist resorts future inflows and accessibility of visitors. Traffic of cruise ship and investment is producing in harbor facilities to increase the Sweden travel. They are expecting the more calls and more visiting travelers to major ports to indicate the development in future. Ensure well developed roads and railways network to easy access the Sweden to all part of the country. Attractive places in Sweden: Gothenburg:- The primary city of the nation is bohus and Gothenburg; it has excellent information and is the seed of a Lutheran bishop. Social and cultural life style in Goteborg is recognized from the end of art gallery. Helsingborg: Deliberately situated at the narrowest aspects of the Oresund compared the Danish city of Helsingborg for hundreds of years fiercely uncertain between Denmark and Norway. There are program to develop link over the Oresund. Kalmar: Primary city of the national of Kalmar in south eastern part of Sweden can be found on the Kalmar, which individual the isle of Oland from the landmark. There was already dealing published here in Viking period. The town contemporary sectors consist of technology innovation and engine vehicles. Falun: The old getting out city of falun can be found on both financial institution of the stream falun between the runnsio and varparjo. Falun is still a important commercial city and also entire many activities. Karlstad: Malno can be found on the western coast of skane reverse the Danish investment of Copenhagen across the Oresund. A significant slot of Swedens third greatest town, it is essential financial and social middle. The town accepted to Norway under the agreement of Roskilde. Stockholm: It can be found on the variety of destination and peninsula at the output of pond malar into the Baltic, Which presently types and in depth. The appeal of its establishing can be found in the intermingling of area and water, the complex design of river covering the town. Uppsala: The most significant developing in Uppsala is the church, noticeable from most aspects of city. It is the primary city of the nation of Uppsala and the area of upland and the chair of the Lutheran archbishop of Norway. The individual of upland appreciate the right of choosing and deposing their leaders. Vaxjo: It can be found at the northern end of the several of that name. It recognized its public rental in 1342 and now primary city of Kornberg nation. Vaxjo is house to two recognized mansions Kornberg adventure. Completed in the fifteenth millennium and teleborg adventure designed 1900. It becomes a religious middle in the twelfth millennium; when its first cathedral was develop by sigfrid. Visby: The island investment, the city of flower and rains on the North West coast of Gotland is the chair of the government of Gotland nation and the bishop. Within its surrounding surface it has surrounding much of its ancient atmosphere and obtained the name of UNESCO globe culture site. Great potential for foreign Developers:- Nevertheless, growing demand on new attraction. Accommodation and fuel packing experiences produce the investment for tourism industry. Some of the growing opportunities in tourism food, adventure tourism, ecosystem and ski; Demand were increasing by the accommodation and infrastructure this are getting large investment in Sweden, with many and various opportunities for foreign investors, tourism entrepreneur, real estate, companies activity, hotel and accommodation companies etc. They are providing the supply of 36000 rooms and 2000 hotels in Sweden. It is not enough to meet travelers demand. Here shortage of staying on the place in different segments from voltages, holiday cabins, budget hotels, to five and four star hotels with health care facilities. Sweden tourism is getting rise, October to May in long reason. Snow fall is guaranteed the Sweden ski resorts are increasing popularity. Ski passes on another record in term of 2009/10 season, travelers volume, scold and turnover. Services accommodation ski lifts improvements are the demand for large investment in ski resort destination. Foreign travelers to ski resort are producing due to more direct flights and charter flights to the huge ski resorts. It is also regarded as snow land, less exploited and exotic resorts in Europe. The annual sales growth of ski resort 2009/10 sales growth got million SEK. They are valuating on holding destination is stronger and stronger. Most probably market of domestic tourism was important for holiday club. They have lot of money, so they were enjoying their holidays. PEST Analysis: Political: Name of the country is Sweden; their legal system is based on 1974 constitution Carl XVI Gustaf has king in Sweden; he is the head of state, 349 members of nationals legislature in Swedish parliament. Actually every four years election could be held and cleared that the king has election could be held and cleared that the years the king has no role play in government. Risks dag is set a new world record in the 2006 election they were 47% women were members elected. Main parties: Politically Sweden is stable and it is very safe country. Corruption was fully implemented by law on corruption in Sweden. The main parties are moderate party, peoples party centre party, Democratic Party, left party. The Eighty five percentage of the population connected to the cathedral of Norway which is Lutheran. The academic program gets to the whole inhabitants and the knowledge amount is ninety nine percentages. In 1999, twenty four percentage of the population outdated sixteen to seventy four years had a university education of at least two years. Highest focus on the population considered in the seaside areas and the southern part. Swedish are the prevalent culture group. Other citizen consists of immigration from Finland south part of United States, the center eastern. Economic: The main structure is the responsible for economic upturn, due to Sweden government revenue in policies required to fulfill a purpose of considerable decrease in damage of assets applying and having good access to Swedens capital market of business. Long term unemployment: The power of labor market policy could be improve their training, which needed it most and getting ability in built the cooperation between institutions. Reforms in the tax system and social benefits to the right incentives for provide increasing the working hours. Portfolio investment and capital markets: credit is made by available in international businessman in an impartial way. The private companies are providing access to a variety of credit instruments. The central bank is focusing on producing the foreign cooperation. The coordination determines among twenty five to forty nine year old was thirty one percentages were females contributed in the employees is also great, constituting forty eight percentages of the labor power in 1998. However, part time perform is more frequent among women than men. Living requirements are among the biggest in world and the GDP per house hold, measured as buying power equality modified dollars, came to 20789 in 1999. In the 2000 Sweden was ranked sixth by united nation human development. Social: Swedish people very punctual and they dont smoke in public places. Personal habit of the Swedish people is removing the shoes outside the home. Sweden students are very relaxed but they are willing to help others. Technology: Based on network reading index 2009/10 country of Sweden economy is ranked first and they scored 5.65 on the top of the report of global information technology. The report plays a major role of ICT. Legal: A law of Sweden provides a variety of models under a business can be established. Act (1992:160) Sweden law applies to aboard companies running with some other types of business the international branchs president must be available within the EEA. Each and every company in Sweden is needed to register at the Sweden Companys registration office. Legal protection of the trade mark must be registered in Sweden it can be obtained. Three Range of years:- However, Vision of Sweden in 2022 that is after 10 years, Sweden key industry is tourism it only creating the revenue for the country $1.7 billion. It will remain the key challenges strategy of someone to address our potential identifies of embracing a new challenges approach to stronger industry and right to the region of firmly on the world stage of visiting destination. The process of essential ongoing business from hundreds of unique tourist is the bed rock of the customers experience when visiting the Sweden. The level of cooperation to surround something scope of the confirming is unparallel within the region and its a first for regional tourism organization within the experience. Tourism organization believes taking new ideas to show their cooperation with essential for the parts and unique business to get succeed. We have explained the experience more than fabulous service or product to product by an individual company. And we have understood our competitors; they are New Zealand and California competition for tourism and travelers is increasing and understanding as tourist is crucial. The schedule is based by remarkable research and its based on portion of our visitors by their travel and social needs. However, they are moving forward to conduct sports tourism, adventure tourism, wildlife tourism, hotels and resorts providing with lot of innovation in Sweden. Tourism spots were creates newly to foreign visitors to getting their good experience to find the good things in the country. Vision of Sweden in 2030, Industry of tourism is return to set the way to move forward in the upcoming years. Although, due based on the various improvement that are set of functions in the tourism sectors. Tourism is the key operation of the Swedens revenue making industry. It was important to an organization all laws in government of Sweden in previously the censure to sector of smoothly running of the organizations. The facts finding in various levels of tourism factors in the country that mainly produced in frame works and cooperation between two countries on value of tourism. To maintain low peace of growth in Sweden tourism to the high levels of in security legal frame works, lack of policies and poor roads. Vision of Sweden in 2035, transportation and development plan for Sweden and they connecting with developing the regions. Promoting their ideas in big screen symptoms with neon paper. In a motor train only one vehicle has to guide results in decreased air resistance. Key in order to promote analysis and confirm research results such as demonstration and lead features, proto types, research structure or market examining, needs wide cooperation between the market and those who will be using the new components and products. A cooperation program should be funded mutually by the world of company and the government to make sure breathing and to provide opportunity for new gamers and company areas that do not exists in the present industry and to make sure top quality. Sustainability: Sustainability tourism is one of the main value or needs for the country in present condition without compromising the necessity of future generation. Industry of tourism has two main needs to balance the sustainability tourism, environmental cost and social goods. Visit Sweden, together with our associate in the tourism industry. Targeting on chosen categories of company and enjoyment of travelers and people who are well informed tourists worldwide conscious and environmental aware, our concentrate on team research tell us that many people internet market with environmental care, a result of our strong natural information. We understand this to mean that they expecting with its several natural sources to immediately care for its outside. Sweden Expectations: Sweden is considered as a country that performed knowingly with durability and that likes you about its inhabitants, its companies its surrounding and its characteristics. Many tourists believe that Sweden, with its environment friendly inhabitants works definitely for maintainable development. Customer behavior: Customer awareness of environment problems and durability is increasing and maintainable choices are progressively available. More and more people experience they want to play a role definitely to a maintainable. The tourist who visit Sweden objectives are worldwide aware, have relatively great earning and are knowledgeable tourists who seek new interesting destinations. Sweden creditability: Sweden and Swedish locations can provide maintainable products and discuss them in a reliable style. Sweden is already well known with respect to durability problems and according to the globe financial community is the country that is best placed to accomplish maintainable growth. In some countries Sweden is seen as a innovator in maintainable location. Moreover, these days many nations are focusing firmly on durability problems and on growing these message to the relaxing the world. Risks: Other nations will work intensively and consistently on sustainable development to be able to enhance their nations natural information. The risks here is the Sweden could reduce its powerful place in the sustainability position, durability especially in types other than environment can be challenging to connect to prospective travelers in sample style. For example most qualification techniques and many travelers lack the essential information to make logical options when booking a journey or a conference. Guidelines or other nationwide requirements can avoid the development of availability or other aspects of benefits to environmental travel. These can consist of different tracks sizes or a rule for high speed teaches to environment travel, entry to substitute powers and concepts changes for tourist. Future challengers for Sweden: Visit Swedens require contains gaining as many international business and enjoyment tourists as possible to Sweden to accomplish increased growth and income for the Sweden travel and enjoyment market and the Swedish state. This places significant requirement on the assignment a long term development of Sweden tourism industry. Visit Sweden needs to increase attention of maintainable journey with the objective of giving the visitors the information and resource to make consciously choices for maintainable journey of Sweden is designed to be such an eye-catching, sustainable location creating it an interesting choice for increasing numbers of guests. Sweden way to the target: Sweden has many possibilities to discover in its aspects as Communications Company. Focused promotions should emphasize the maintainable choices at the same times as it reduces through the disturbance to our prioritized group. This is the only way to do these things in 2020 our target will success with sustainable destination and travel industry revenue will increase. Conclusion: Sweden location in the Scandinavian Peninsula, at the northern part of Europe, surrounded by sea as well as land masses of Norway, Finland, Denmark on the other makes it a perfect location for leisure travel. Its relative closeness to the sea routes of England makes it an ideal spot to visit. It has so many things to offer a tourist who arrives in Sweden. From its culture, hotspots climatic conditions, it has improved its tourism by leap and bounds. From being a kingdom of power to a country of peace Sweden has hopped along a long way. It will continue to stay ahead, considering the countrys economic stability and the resources it has to offer. People travelling into Europe make their way into Sweden, being a part of the European Union helps their cause. Countrys tourism remains the countries backbone. Being a safe country adds to its cause. Friendly people and their culture attracts a lot of tourists from other continents as well as from within Europe as well. Governments initiatives to promote tourism have helped it achieve epic success in attracting tourist. The transport has been a major factor in tourism, tourist prefer faster, better and cheaper transports. Sweden has a well connected train and roadways system. It has connecting train to several parts of Europe making it easily accessible. Invest Sweden has been a business promotion activity controlled by the Sweden government. This enables tourists to find their interest to do business in Sweden. This enables tourists to expand their businesses into Sweden, or be partners in existing business by investing. The flexibility of the government allow tourist to settle dow n in their country. With job opportunities available, Sweden will soon become a thriving destination for youth and blossoming economy. It is circle that is said to go on. With attractive destinations to offer and with the government promoting tourism as a major portfolio, tourists and tourism will flourish in the near future and time to come.

Essay --

Some theorists, like Lakoff, that both genders are innately different when it comes to communication and therefore both genders are treated differently (Lakoff 1975: 50). Foels, Driskell, Mullen, and Salas believe that both genders do not communicate differently in the least and instead communication techniques vary according to the situation or context in which a person interacts (Foels, Driskell, Mullen, Salas 200: 676-677). Some, like Tannen and Wood, even believe that the main distinction between male and female talk is not that both genders communicate differently; it is that males and females simply misunderstand each other (Tannen 1990: 363,368; Wood 2009: 7-8, 25). Arguments from theorists Cameron, Coates, Ostermann, West et al, and Harvey will also be explored when analyzing the gender distinctions evident in communication. Recognizing particular cues that concern a certain situation can be taught and may not be gender-dependent. There do seem to be appropriate ways to comm unicate based on what one is attempting to achieve in conversation – having nothing to do with gender. Examples in the transcription of the conversation of four females I observed show that females tend to speak in higher pitches. But other theories may suggest that women are merely socialized to communicate in this way – based upon culture, environment, context, etc. Robin Lakoff suggests that women tend to use â€Å"tag questions,† which illustrate an uncertain and weaker picture of questioning compared to that of an authoritative and aggressive male form of questioning in communication (Lakoff 1975: 54-58). Lakoff also suggests that women use hedges and imperatives more often when communicating. For example, questions like â€Å"It is sort of cold (hedge). Wh... ...lities in dating and comparing the study’s findings with the transcription will add value to what the study determines is â€Å"girl talk.† Like the study suggests, and what society generalizes as well, female communication differs systematically in many ways from that of male communication. I also want to analyze other ways of communicating more effectively, ignoring the notion of gendered talk and what implications that may have – what happens when a male or female steps out of their schema and maybe communicates opposite of what is expected of him or her. My transcription contains cross-cultural communication as well, which may suggest other preconceived notions on female communication. Exploring female communication from other cultures and comparing it to our cultured communication may also suggest that communication differences are only situational or contextual.

Alcohol vs. Marijuana Essays -- Comparison Compare Contrast

Alcohol vs. Marijuana Alcohol and marijuana are two drugs commonly used and abused in the United States. Alcohol is the number one abused drug, while marijuana is number one among illegal drugs. While alcohol remains legal, and marijuana illegal, this does not necessarily mean that alcohol is better for you. There have been many arguments where people suggest that marijuana should be legal because alcohol is more deadly. On the other hand, there are alcoholics who would tell a pothead that smoking weed is bad for you. Both substances are very bad for your health and should not be heavily used by anyone.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marijuana has an immediate effect during and for about 2 hours after smoking. With alcohol, users feel slight effects after just one drink, and recover depending on the amount the person drank, how much they weigh, and how much they had to eat before ingesting the alcohol. Immediate effects of use are slurred speech, decreased inhibitions, poor judgment, and lack of motor coordination. Marijuana causes red eyes, dry mouth, increased appetite, slowed reaction, paranoia, hallucinations, decreased social inhibitions, and memory loss. Drinking heavy amounts of alcohol can lead to a coma or even death. A person would have to smoke 40,000 times the amount to get high to overdose, so it is practically impossible. Alcohol is responsible for over 100,000 deaths per year. Marijuana kills less than 10,000 per year.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Among the deaths caused by alcohol, drinking and ... Alcohol vs. Marijuana Essays -- Comparison Compare Contrast Alcohol vs. Marijuana Alcohol and marijuana are two drugs commonly used and abused in the United States. Alcohol is the number one abused drug, while marijuana is number one among illegal drugs. While alcohol remains legal, and marijuana illegal, this does not necessarily mean that alcohol is better for you. There have been many arguments where people suggest that marijuana should be legal because alcohol is more deadly. On the other hand, there are alcoholics who would tell a pothead that smoking weed is bad for you. Both substances are very bad for your health and should not be heavily used by anyone.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marijuana has an immediate effect during and for about 2 hours after smoking. With alcohol, users feel slight effects after just one drink, and recover depending on the amount the person drank, how much they weigh, and how much they had to eat before ingesting the alcohol. Immediate effects of use are slurred speech, decreased inhibitions, poor judgment, and lack of motor coordination. Marijuana causes red eyes, dry mouth, increased appetite, slowed reaction, paranoia, hallucinations, decreased social inhibitions, and memory loss. Drinking heavy amounts of alcohol can lead to a coma or even death. A person would have to smoke 40,000 times the amount to get high to overdose, so it is practically impossible. Alcohol is responsible for over 100,000 deaths per year. Marijuana kills less than 10,000 per year.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Among the deaths caused by alcohol, drinking and ...

Effective adjustment to a new environment Essay

Adjusting to College Welcome to college! Attending college is one of the first major life transitions for many young adults. Some students are excited to take on the new experiences of campus life, while others feel apprehensive about making this change. Regardless of your outlook when beginning your first year of college, you may benefit from talking with others who have already made that transition. Making the Transition What are some of the most common changes you can expect in the first year on campus? †¢ New environment and relationships. First year students must adapt to an unfamiliar environment, adjust to different living arrangements, and develop new relationships. Living with roommates may be the first ‘test’ freshmen experience. Students face the challenge of adjusting to roommates who may have very different boundaries and individual needs than family and friends from home. Roommates may or may not develop close friendships, but communication and compromise can build a smoother transition. College brings a unique opportunity to interact and live with students from various backgrounds and cultures. Expanding your worldview by learning about each other’s differences and similarities will likely enhance your college experience. †¢ Greater personal freedom. Living on your own for the first time means that you will gain independence and take charge of the many choices and decisions that your parents and teachers made for you in the past. While this new found freedom can be exciting, it may also feel overwhelming and less predictable than what you are accustomed to. The freedom to manage your daily life is a learning process, but one that can be very satisfying. †¢ Added responsibility. First-year students must manage the important daily responsibilities that accompany their increased personal freedom. Students must manage basic tasks such as eating, sleeping, exercising, and going to class. New students must also address more complex responsibilities such as balancing studying and socializing, participating in clubs and activities, and handling finances. Managing time is a demand  that all first-year students experience. A typical day in college is less structured than high school, and there is more reading and studying that is required outside of class. Some students may feel as if they have no free time to do anything but schoolwork, while others feel like they have too much free time outside of the classroom. †¢ Changing relationships. While there are many changes occurring in your new campus life, there will also be changes in your relationships. New students often face challenges such as best friends going to other universities, beginning new romantic relationships or maintaining existing ones, and juggling newly formed relationships with already established ones. Students must balance a sense of connectedness and separation while at college. Some freshmen feel the need to call or e-mail home several times a week in the first few months away, while others require less frequent communication with their family and friends. Common Stressors The first year of college is a new and exciting adventure, but one that may come with a few challenges along the way. What are some of the most common stressors that first-year students experience? †¢ Time Management. Now that you are in college, there are no more eight hour school days like those in many high schools. You may have class for six, three, or even zero hours a day. The rest of your time must be negotiated between homework, clubs and activities, work, socializing, and self-care. College students often feel as if there is just not enough time to do everything that needs to be done. Using a schedule and some organizational skills will help you to effectively manage your hectic and changing life. †¢ Academic Performance. By nature, college coursework is challenging, and it can be hard to keep up with the increased academic demands. Some students undergo pressure from both themselves and their parents. There may be requirements for scholarships and graduate school admission that you have not previously experienced. In order to manage the increased demands and expectations, it is important to attend class regularly, keep up with  readings and assignments, and ask for help when you need it. Professors and teaching assistants are there to assist you, and want you to succeed. If you need additional help, various organizations on campus offer tutoring services, many of which are free. Alpha Lambda Delta: Freshman Honor Society, Office of Minority Student Affairs, and University Residence Halls Academic Assistance are a few such services that offer tutoring at no cost. †¢ Roommate Conflict. Learning to live with someone new can be one of the most challenging aspects of going to college. Different living habits are the most common source of roommate conflict (i.e. neat vs. messy; quiet vs. noisy; early-to-bed vs. up-all-night). Failure to communicate your expectations about living together can lead to tension and eventually conflict. To avoid â€Å"roommate fallout† you should communicate your needs and expectations respectfully, while recognizing your own habits and quirks that might affect your relationship. If conflict does escalate you should take it to a Resident Advisor, Resident Director, or a Counselor to determine a course of action. †¢ Long Distance Dating Relationships. It is not uncommon for first-year students to begin college in a long distance dating relationship. Where at one time this relationship may have helped you cope with everyday stress, it could now be a source of distress due to the distance between you and your partner. Uncertainty in what the future holds for the relationship is one of the most common stressors experienced by college students in long distance dating relationships. There are a few key efforts that each partner can make to lessen the sting of separation. Verbal communication, openness, and assurance of one another can reduce stress associated with being separated. It is also essential for each partner to seek social support from others and remain active in their individual lives while apart. †¢ Body Image. Many college students also struggle with body image. Our culture pays a great deal of attention to the appearance of our bodies, particularly during young adulthood. Media representations of the ideal body, messages from peers, and other cultural factors shape what we perceive as â€Å"normal† or â€Å"good†. It can be difficult to have a clear, healthy  perspective on ourselves and our bodies when our culture sends so many confusing, conflicting, and sometimes unhealthy messages. This can be stressful at a time when many are trying to â€Å"fit in† with others and make new, exciting relationships. If you find yourself preoccupied with how you look or become distressed about your body, discussing your concerns and ideas with someone can be extremely helpful in creating, developing, and maintaining a body image that is healthful and fulfilling. Recommendations for First-Year College Students What steps can you take to have a great first year of college? †¢ Be patient. While campus may seem new and overwhelming for new students, it becomes more familiar with time. Refer to the many resources available to assist you in navigating your surroundings. Maps, your R.A., upper-level students, and the university Website are all useful tools to get you through the initial transition to campus. †¢ Connect with other students. If you talk to other students, you are likely to discover that they share similar questions and concerns. Your R.A. is an excellent person to go to when issues arise. She or he is equipped to help you solve problems and refer you to appropriate resources. †¢ Get involved. Student organizations are a fun way to interact with other students and faculty. Meeting people with similar interests and goals is an exciting way to make friends and participate in social activities. †¢ Utilize resources. There are numerous resources on campus designed to create a rewarding college experience. A range of offices and programs, such as cultural houses and the LGBTQ office, are offered to assist the diverse campus’s needs. In addition, there are numerous sources of support such as the Office of Dean of Students, the Counseling Center, the Career Center, your Academic Advisor, financial aid programs, and mentoring/tutoring programs offered to address various student needs. †¢ Care for yourself. The foundation for a productive college career is a healthy lifestyle. Take the necessary steps for nurturance, getting adequate rest, socializing, and physical activity. Campus Recreation offers several resources that students can utilize to work towards wellness. The ARC, CRCE, and the Wellness Center are just a few campus facilities that strive to promote healthy practices and to educate  the campus community on various health topics.

The Negative and Positive Effects of Cosmetic Surgery

Are you considering cosmetic surgery? The numbers of individuals electing these surgeries are growing rapidly each year. Much of this rapid growth is because of advances in technology that have made plastic surgery techniques both safer and more affordable, as well as cutting down on recovery time. Cosmetic surgery improves body image and self-esteem and reconstructive surgery fixes irregularities such as hereditary disorders, birth defects, or other health issues. These surgeries are an extremely popular method to enhance self-esteem but there are risks an individual should know before having a surgical procedure.Although these surgeries have been practiced for years, they can be harmful and many individuals may expose themselves to an expensive addiction if they are not satisfied with the original results. However, these surgeries can be beneficial by positively shaping many aspects of patient’s lives especially if no complications arise. Although most individuals are largel y unaffected by the risks and eager to obtain surgery, it is important to emphasize the negative and positive effect when considering surgery.Although all surgeries have certain risk factors, individuals considering surgery electively subject themselves to be at risk of certain medical and appearance conditions. It is important to be aware of any complications that may occur such as an adverse effect to anesthesia. For example, complications or risks of anesthesia include blood clots, stroke, and heart palpitations. Even though a certified surgeon will do their best to minimize any complications, patients should be aware of medical and appearance conditions that have the potential to occur.Since surgery involves altering the physical appearance, the surgeon will need to make alterations to the skin that may cause unwanted effects such as asymmetry or other irregularities. With any surgery risk scarring is expected but the surgeon will be able to minimize that risk after the procedur e. However, there are ways to help reduce the risks and complications of surgery. First, the potential patient should choose an appropriate surgeon. The patient will need to locate a surgeon who specializes in cosmetic or reconstructive surgery procedures.When conducting research on appropriate surgeons, ensure recognition by the American Board of Medical Specialties. The American Board of Medical Specialties includes the American Board of Plastic Surgery or the American Board of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Mayo Clinic, 2011). Second, when the patient has located a potential surgeon they deem suitable, the patient should request proof of their certifications and successful surgeries. Third, the patient and surgeon should have a consultation.If the patient establishes reachable goals prior to surgery, he or she will be please with the end results. Finally, if the potential surgeon deems the patient acceptable for surgery, the patient can schedule an appointment. After surgery, the patient should follow the instruction of the surgeon to have a safe and healthy recovery process without negative effects. Thus, the negative effects of surgery are an important part of the decision process. The patients should be attentive of the importance to have realistic expectations when having a surgical procedure done.The website WebMD (2011) explains that if an individual is unhappy with their general appearance, cosmetic surgery is not right for the individual because they would want to obtain more than one procedure. Patients expecting dramatic results have the potential to go through periods of depression or anxiety. A surgery such as rhinoplasty is worthwhile for individuals that were teased and unaccepted because of a larger or wider nose. Another example would be an individual who has large breasts and would want to reduce the size because of severe back pain.In comparison, an individual who has smaller breasts but would want to dramatically enlarge them, this may cause people to stare or have a negative perception of the individual. It is important for the patient not to assume or expect people to be pleased with the new image. Patients may experience unwanted attention or disappointment when changing their appearance from close friends, family and the workplace. The changes to physical appearance may cause social challenges involving disapproving looks; it may cause the patient to feel isolated or bitter towards others.Challenges such as these may be hard to manage emotionally and mentally for several reasons. One reason is that surgery results may not appear until days or weeks after the surgery. Patients should realize their appearance will be worse before a significant difference is seen. Another reason is postoperative depression which can be common with surgery. Although surgeons are confident that a surgery is successful, some patients endure feelings of misery and despair that may last weeks after the surgery.Depression can have many causes and it is unknown why it occurs in patients who have cosmetic or reconstructive surgery. Some specific symptoms of post operative depression include loss of energy, appetite and lack of interest in recovering that can interfere with recuperation. During the recovery process, patients may isolate themselves because the results of the surgery are not automatically seen. Patients should also be aware that all procedures are not everlasting and may require follow-up procedures thus causing a financial strain.On the other hand, there are positive effects of cosmetic surgery such as an enhanced quality of life. An enhanced quality of life represents the improvement of an individual’s emotional, physical, psychological and social well-being. According to The Consumer Guide to Plastic Surgery (2011) website, in 2005 the American Society of Plastic Surgeons performed a study that found 75 percent of the patients chose cosmetic surgery to improve their appearance and have a more active lifestyle.Seventy percent of the patients expressed emotional and mental rewards post surgery. They were happier and had a renewed confidence and higher self-esteem. Forty-five percent have enjoyed the benefit of being more attractive. While there are many reasons why individuals obtain cosmetic surgery; one of the major reasons is to enhance their individual appearance to improve their self-image. Countless adults suffered emotional distress as children and countless children suffer currently because of the heartlessness of their peers.Surgery may be beneficial in these cases because an individual may have developed a negative perception regarding their looks because of their peers. Individuals suffering from scarred tissue due to burns or other deformities can benefit from surgery. In addition, women who lost their breasts due to cancer may choose breast augmentation as a method to regain their confidence. For these types of individuals, the benefits may outweig h the risks. Of course, patients should be realistic by learning about procedures and how they will benefit from them.Patients should be aware that the surgery should be completed by a qualified surgeon. It is critical for the patient to thoroughly research surgeons to increase the possibility of having positive results. A patient should know the length of recovery and how long it will be to see the final results. If the potential patient has a realistic outlook regarding cosmetic surgery, is psychologically competent, and is aware of the negative and positive effects, then he or she is ready to have the selected procedure.References Consumer Guide to Plastic Surgery.  (2011).  Emotional changes after plastic surgery: What you need to know.  Retrieved from http://www.yourplasticsurgeryguide.com/checklists/emotional-changes.htm Mayo Clinic.  (2011).  Cosmetic surgery: What to know beforehand.  Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/cosmetic-surgery/SN00006/NSECTIONGROUP=2 WedMD.  (2011).  Cosmetic surgery and procedures – Overview (continued).  Retrieved from http://www.webmd.com/skin-beauty/tc/cosmetic-surgery-and-procedures-overview?page=2

Crime and Order Maintenance in Celtic and Roman Britain

Cells were stripped of Civil rights, practicing a profession unable to leave ribald territory loss of status within the community. Today we have electronic tagging to keep a person within a confined space, sometime people are given community sentence which helps redeem themselves 2. * People in Roman Times were tried before a Governor for crimes as the same as a judge in modern day * They were given prison sentences to deter them for refunding by instilling fear in them, this happens today with both fine and Jail sentences. * People were condemned to the mines to work.Again in modern day times this could be seen as a harsher community service. Marc McFadden HU0022914 Diploma in Criminal Psychology â€Å"The punishment of present day offenders has elements of the Celtic and Roman approaches. † When we look at how law and punishment is upheld today in Britain we can go back thousands of years into our history to see some similarities in Celtic and Roman times. There society. The re were different levels of kinship within the community, the lowest being a person who had infringed on the law. Infractions would result in fines.As there were no prisons or police force during this time, the responsibility to punish an offender was stowed upon the Kin and extended family. If they were of modest status, a guarantor would be set in place to ensure the fine was paid. This relates in today's punishment system as a bail. If the offender was unable to pay the fine then the guarantor was eligible to seize property from the offender. If someone were of lower class, unable to obtain a guarantor or pay the fine they would suffer a loss of civil rights, the right to practice a profession or possibly be excluded from religious rites.In modern society a prison sentence removes these same rites. The threat of isolation and loss of status was an important tool in keeping people within the law. Britain was invaded by Rome in DAD and on gaining control and power it was initially content to utilize the Cells peacekeeping arrangements. Surrounding free states and British countryside kept their own laws albeit they didn't conflict with the laws of Rome. Julius Gorilla became Governor in DAD chief Justice for both civil and criminal matters.He would gain advantage over Britons by using terror in order to stop crime. He would travel the province holding session courts as well as in the capital. Listening to both citizens and Roman citizens should they wish to be tried in Rome This is similar with the likes of our Court system today. The Biggest change in comparison to The Cells way of punishment is that Roman Britain had Capital punishment where only the Governor could give such a sentence as well as the condemnation to the mines.By now there were men in the form of police, Jailers and executioners. There methods were viewed as brutal ranging from flogging, imprisonment, slavery in the mines and even death by crucifixion, however they were there for the one reas on to instill fear that people would not offend and if they did the repercussions would deter them against it a second time. Julius successfully maintained order for the 7 years he held the post. Up until the 3rd century Britain had two different law codes, native and Roman.However by DADA with an invasion to Gaul by the Germans forced General Constantine Ill out of power and the expulsion of all reaming Roman administrators in Britain. Britons had seized power of the province and wrote to the Emperor Honoring asking for legal authority for their actions and sought independence from the Emperor. In conclusion although there have been many changes to our Justice system throughout time, many of the key elements remain from both Celtic and Roman Britain.

Effectiveness of Educational Technology”

The purpose of this research â€Å" Effectiveness of Educational Technology† â€Å"From a Department of Education 1995 forum, some panelists contended that rather than debating the connections between technology-based instruction and test scores, schools should focus on the most obvious and compelling reason form implementing technology-namely, those students needs strong technology skills to succeed in the world of work. From research studies it shows positive benefits from the use of technology for educational purposes. The data method use to collect this information was â€Å"First, a U. S. Department of Education-funded study of nine technology-rich schools, concluded that the use of technology resulted in educational gains for all students regardless of age, race, parental income, or other characteristics. The second, a 10-year study supported by Apple Computer, Inc. Concluded that student provided with technology-rich learning environments ‘continued to perform well on standardized tests but were also developing a variety of competencies not usually measured. † Some success seen by there research, rising scores on state tests, improved student attendance, increased student comprehension, self motivation, more parent/ teacher support improved student retention. Another issue the research hoped to confront was the possibility of negative effects from prolonged exposure to computers. Some critics have worried those students who use computers extensively will become ‘brain-dead’ or less social from looking at the computer screen all day. At the end of two years, the researchers learned that some of their worst fears had been groundless. † In a 1994 Software Publisher's Association (SPA) study, research found that: Educational technology has a significant positive impact on achievement in all subject areas, across all levels of school, and in regular classrooms as well as those for special-needs students. Educational technology has positive effects on student attitudes. The degree of effectiveness is influenced by the student population, the instructional design, the teacher’s role, how students are grouped, and the levels of student access to technology. Technology makes instruction more student-centered, encourages cooperative learning, and stimulated increased teacher/student interaction. Positive changes in the learning environment evolve over time and do not occur quickly. †

African American Impact on Sports

A life is not important except in the impact it has on others lives. This quote was said by Jackie Robinson who was important in paving the way for other black athletes in professional sports. He was the first black baseball player to play in Major League Baseball. What would professional sports be without all the greatest black athletes such as Michael Jordan, Muhammad All or Jackie Robinson? Today the NAB is filled with a large majority of African American players. The NAB would be nothing without those players. Muhammad All was a boxer, businessman and social activist for equal rights for all races.He wanted equal opportunities for all men, regardless of color, to be successful. Michael Jordan was considered the best basketball player of all time with five regular season Most Valuable Player awards along with three all-star Maps. He had a huge impact on the sport, dominating it from the mid 8(Yes through the late asss. Professional sports and society would not be the Same without them. African American athletes, including Jackie Robinson, Jim Brown, Muhammad All, Michael Jordan and others had a huge impact on American society and sports such as baseball, boxing basketball and football.Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia. Throughout his 10 year long career he was constantly fighting for more rights for blacks in sports and society. Jackie was the first African American to play in Major League baseball. He was the youngest of five children who were raised in poverty by a single mother. Him and his family already had a hard life even aside from all the racism they faced living in the south in the early 1 asss. His older brother Matthew was one of his biggest inspirations for him to PUrSUe his talent in athletics.Matthew won an Olympic silver medal in the 1 936 Olympic games. After high school Jackie went to the University of California where he lettered in four different varsity sports. Before he could graduate he had to drop out for financial reasons. He then went on to play semi-pro football in Hawaii, but the season was cut short due to the starting of World War II. For two years he served as a lieutenant in the United States Army. However he was arrested for not moving to the back of a interracial bus. The charges were later dropped and he was given an honorable discharge. He had a lot of courage and was very against segregation.After his discharge he laded professional baseball in the negro leagues. But because of Robinsons great success he was soon hired by Branch Rickety to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers, in the white league. Branch knew Jackie would be facing severe racism but told him to fight it and stay strong. Throughout his career Robinsons courage was tested. Even many of his teammates were against his playing on their team. Jackie and his family received many threats and criticism. Despite all this adversity Robinson still was extremely successful and was leading the AAA league with a . 349 batting average and . 985 fielding argental.This success got him promoted to the ML and the first game a black player ever played in an ML game was April 15, 1947. The harassment continued. Many teams threatened to not sit out against the dodgers and even some of his own teammates threatened to not play. However Dodgers Manager Leo Drencher told his other players that he would trade them before Robinson. Leo had a very strong loyalty to him. Some people defended Jackie including baseball commissioner Happy Chandler and league president Ford Brick. Jackie Robinson was successful in showing how talented a player e was by being able to push through all the racism and adversity.His first year he helped the Dodgers win the National League pennant. He also led the league in stolen bases and won the Rookie of the year award. In the 1949 season he had a . 342 batting average and led the league once again in stolen bases. This led to him being named the National leagues Most Valuable Player. All these impressive feats led him to be labeled as a hero of the sport. Robinson also became a vocal champion for African-American athletes, civil rights, and other social and political causes. In July 1949, he testified on scarification before the House Un-American Activities Committee.In 1 952, he publicly called out the Yankees as a racist organization for not having broken the color barrier five years after he began playing with the Dodgers. He was very active in social activism for blacks rights. His biggest focus was impacting others lives. Which is shown in this quote said by Jackie Robinson, A life is not important except in the impact it has on others lives. He had a great impact on many peoples lives successfully completing his life goal. After Jackie died his wife created the Jackie Robinson Foundation, which provides nouns students with mentoring programs and scholarships.This program has given 50 million dollars in scholarship money to students across the country. This program was described in the New York Times as, that might be the best educational effort in the country. Jackie was one Of the most influential people on the lives of young people especially young black athletes. Without him this country would not be the same. Cassias Marcella Clay, now known as Muhammad All, was born in Louisville, Kentucky on January 1 7, 1942. He has shown throughout his life that he is not afraid of any fight-?inside or outside the ring. Growing up in the segregated South, All experienced firsthand the prejudice and discrimination that African-Americans faced during this era. He faced racial discrimination head on and it even help Muhammad discover his talent in boxing. When All was 12 his bike was stolen and he told a police officer that he wanted to beat up the thief. Well, you better learn how to fight before you start challenging people, the officer said. This police officer also owned a gym and trained boxers and took Muhammad under his wing and trained him. His first fight ever was in 1954 and was an mature fight that he won by split decision.Only 6 years later he won an Olympic gold medal. Then in 1 964 he claimed the throne as heavyweight champion of the world. Soon after Cassias turned changed his religion to Muslim and changed his name to Muhammad All. Later All created a lot of controversy in the government by refusing to fight in the war after being drafted. Alias reason was that he was a practicing Muslim minister, and that his religious beliefs prevented him from fighting in the Vietnam War. (Bio) The government took All to court and he was found guilty of refusing to join the military.All appealed the ruling and after a long court battle the ruling was overturned. However the boxing association still took away Alias titles and suspended him. In 1970 he returned to the ring. That year All took part in what was called the fight of the century. This fight was between All and Joe Frazier, two of the greatest veering in boxing. After 15 rounds of brutal boxing Frazier bested Muhammad in knockout fashion. Later in 1974 they had a rematch and All got revenge by beating Frazier. His last ever fight was a loss to Tremor Berwick to lose his Heavyweight title in 1 981.He announced his retirement in a press conference following the fight. After his retirement he still was very involved in the community and become a great philanthropist. Over the years he has been involved in many charitable activities such as the Special Olympics and the Make a Wish Foundation. He was also extremely active in fighting for equal rights for African Americans. Outside of boxing, Alias message of black pride and black resistance paved the way for the civil rights movement. (skyline) More recently in 2005 he was given the Medal of Freedom by George Bush. Bush also created theMuhammad All Center in his hometown of Louisville, Kentucky. Alias thoughts on this building are Many fans wanted to build a museum to acknowledge my achievements. Wanted more than a building to house my memorabilia. Wanted a place that would inspire people to be the best that they could be at whatever they chose to do, and to encourage them to be respectful of one another. (BIO) Muhammad All is arguable the greatest, and most inspirational men ever. He was constantly helping people and working to make lives better for those around him. These great men have influenced the lives of an uncountable amount of people.

1.Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Research Paper

1.Personally Identifiable Information (PII) - Research Paper Example The internet is one of the leading sources through which the PII can be obtained. The search engines such as Google and social networks can be used in disclosing vital details about a person. The public and private sector should therefore take a leading role in the protection of this vital data from access by the unauthorized persons. The disclosure of this information can be used to do illegal acts. Various law making agencies and the governments have imposed Laws and Acts with an aim of enhancing protection of the PII. The legal and Federal units have obligation protecting the sensitive information of persons from access by the unauthorized persons. The Privacy Act (1974) was established to ensure that the sensitive information is properly guarded. The Act details what, when or how the sensitive information of people should be disclosed. The State, Federal and Local agencies shall collect the information to facilitate the conducting of the businesses while ensuring the protection of the information from the unauthorized intrusion (Arditi, Herman, & Lambert, 2013). The National Institute of Standards and Technology proposes that the agencies should put measures in place to ensure that the information is properly handled. To enhance protection of the PII, organizations should carry out the following; creation of the procedures and policies for the PII, appropriate training to reduce exposure of the PII, response plan development (to reduce PII breach), Collection and Retention of the PII, and among many more others. The unethical use of the data (data breaches) has increased tremendously since the introduction of the PII. Due to the security breaches, PII continues to be in danger with the introduction of the new technology. PII can not only open the financial accounts, but also make falsified purchases (Chalmers, 2013). The Cyber Criminals and data thieves attach keen interest on the PII

Opportunity Cost of Going to College, Marginal Analysis Essay

Opportunity Cost of Going to College, Marginal Analysis - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that opportunity cost in economic terms is the cost of forgoing or sacrificing the consumption of one commodity or service in order to consume and derive utility from any other service or commodity. For computing opportunity cost of any commodity one has to take into account the next best substitute that has to be forgone or sacrificed. Under economies we generally compute opportunity cost in monetary terms. Considering the opportunity cost of going to college the next best alternative that can be sacrificed is the salary that an individual can get if he instead chooses a full time job. Such compromises are made each year. If the overall degree course the individual loses an annual salary of $80,000 in the three or four years. The commodities and services of opportunity cost for attending college are listed below: Monetary cost of college: Attending college require a minimum amount that has to be spent on food, clothing. Transportation costs: The student has to spend some amount of money each for attending. For the travelling expenses opportunity costs does not remain same and fluctuates frequently. This is because the student might choose not to attend college someday or he may choose to attend extra days than he usually does due to some extra class or some particular college meeting. Income through sports: If the student is an athlete he may earn huge through various tournaments. But such a job mostly requires the sportsman to travel a lot. In that case he may have to give up college. Clearly he has to choose between attending college and becoming a professional sportsperson (Gwartney, Stroup, Sobel and McPherson, 2009, p.29). Students dependent on parents: All the students attending college do not have to earn for their expenses. Sometimes students are dependent on their parents who take the responsibility of paying for all of their son’s or daughter’s expenses. In that case opportunity cost may be counted as zero (Gwartney, Stroup, Sobel and McPherson, 2009, p.29). Income in entertainment industries: Students who work as entertainers or pursue any other work in the entertainment industry have to spend a lot of time in the shoots or they may also have to travel abroad quite often. In that case too they have to choose between college and their work (Gwartney, Stroup, Sobel and McPherson, 2009, p.29). Missing T.V. shows: Attending college and pursuing a degree course also requires a student to study harder and appear for examinations. Thus in this respect the student would have less time for television and his favorite shows. In some cases while studying for college exams he might also have to miss out a big soccer match. Less leisure time: Attending college and then going for part time jobs- in this day to day busy schedule the student may not have any time left for leisure or spare time. Hence for attending college the student has to sacrifice leisure or any other activity that he used to perform during spare time. Higher Education: Attending colleges the student gets a professional degree. This may help the individual to earn higher income once he finishes college education than what he can earn currently by leaving college. 2. Marginal Analysis Decision taken on a margin Marginal analysis is a very important concept under microeconomics leading to efficient allocation of resources (McGuigan, Moyer and Harris, 2011, p.41). ‘Decision taken on a margin’ refers mainly to economic decisions. Alterations on the available amount of resources lead to such marginal decisions. It may be similar to decision making as simple as spending hours or money. Such decisions are assume to yield better output for a number of reasons. Firstly the decisions are made with full information on resources and shortages. Preferences and indifferences of an individual are also taken into account while making decisions. The involvement of analysis helps

Ethics and Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethics and Leadership - Essay Example reporting relationship of the CECOs, as in to whom should they report, and that CECOs should be given the power to enforce the standards at all levels. Not only that but they should also â€Å"have direct, unfiltered access to the governing authority to solicit advice and receive information† (Kavanagh, 2007). The paper outlines the responsibilities that a CECO has in an organization s/he is assigned to, proposing that for a CECO to effectively do his/her job, it is essential that s/he be provided with adequate resources. The paper also remarks on the professional and personal skills, qualifications and characteristics that a CECO must possess to be successful at his/her job, also recommending that the CECO be made to continue his/her education and training. Ethics is basically a study of what is the right thing to do in any given situation and what is morally, not in a religious context, correct. It is to do something right. Leadership is also concerned with action, and effective leadership is where the leader guides his/her followers to the right path and, ultimately, towards success. In essence both ethics and leadership are intertwined in the sense that without ethics there is no effective leadership. There is a strong link between the two as it is often the leadership that comes from adhering to ethics that leads to success in any given situation in life, whether it is in a personal capacity or a professional

Accurate Business Forecasting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Accurate Business Forecasting - Essay Example The paper analyses the aftermath of a poor forecasting and the success of good forecasting. It explains aspects concerning the platform of business operation, the means for executing the operation, and the levels of desired achievement. It details survival methodologies in a changing market and political scenario. It gives a macro outlook towards the key indicators that should be considered before venturing into a business on building construction. It encompasses almost all vital areas of business that play a role for the success and growth of the company. Why is Business forecasting important when we cannot predict the future? The answer to the question is to evaluate risks that can arise from every angle and prepare to counter them and reduce damage to business as much as possible. However, there is no forecast that is 100% right. All business forecasters strive to achieve the 99.9%. There is another side to the coin here. A business ventured with no sense of forecast can be a total failure at a very early stage. In other words forecasting sets goals for a business. The company strives for its goal and carries out its task according to a well-drawn plan based on the forecast. Building construction is an industry, which involves high amount of planning, huge capital, and careful execution .... Broadly, the company needs to analyze and accurately forecast the following three factors. Firstly, Market analysis and trend forecast. Secondly, Forecast of the company's top line and bottom line numbers, the so-called targets for growth on quality and quantity. Thirdly, Financial Analysis and the prediction of the underlying changes in the macro economy. Market Analysis and Trend forecast: This is the central nervous system of any construction company. As a start up company, it is very important to select the area of operation or to be precise the exact geography, where they propose to start and speed up business. Estimating the current demand for construction, and what would be the expected demand for future construction and the growth of competition. Market analysis and trend forecast (continued) 4 What will be the expected turn in the market condition in the geography of operation, the availability of land, the expected market potential, and how much of the pie will the company own in the future. 'Pioneer builders' a construction company chose nearly four years ago analyzed the market trend in the state of California and picked San Diego as its base of operation, as it could not afford stiff competition in cities like Los Angeles. The city of San Diego had good potential for future construction especially, a rising demand for residential construction. The company analyzed and focused its target segment and was able to drive sales and reap profits in their first project, based on the market forecast. Soon they acquired land for combined residential construction and the growing demand in the city got them better business. The company had analyzed data of almost six different prospective cities

Family theory use for the dementia Disease Essay

Family theory use for the dementia Disease - Essay Example ortant that nurses continue to improve their care services beyond that of re-establishment of family balance to encompass that of family health support and health protection through extensive awareness. The capability of families to reveal self-care skills is crucial to advance mental and physical health within the family and curb the mortality and morbidity that persists to transpire as an outcome of chronic health problems (Doane, 2004). Being a service-oriented profession, nurses working with families in illness and health have an obligation to enhance individual health but the health of the entire family. The objective of this paper is to explore some of the features of the family system theory. Primarily, the repercussions of an organismic family systems model to dementia will be taken into account. Then, consistent with the principles of a competence theory, there will be an exploration of the features of the family systems theory. And lastly, based on research on family systems, several dimensions of family systems will be discussed with regard to their relevance to nursing practice with vulnerable families of dementia patients. The family systems theory was conceptualised by Murray Bowen which maintains that understanding of an individual is impossible in separation from one another, but instead understanding of an individual as a member of their family. The family, as espoused by the theory, is an emotional entity. In the family systems approach, the family is viewed as a system of interrelated and mutually dependent individuals. Moreover, the theory stipulates that families are systems in which all of its members had tasks to fulfil and rules to obey. System members are anticipated to respond to each other in a definite manner in accordance to their responsibility, which is established by relationship agreements (Titelman, 2003). Within the system boundaries, trends emerge as behaviour of a particular member of the family is attributable to and sources